سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
أبواب تفريع استفتاح الصلاة
Prayer (Tafarah Abwab Estaftah Assalah)
باب مَنْ ذَكَرَ التَّوَرُّكَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ
Chapter: Tawarruk (Sitting On On’e Buttock) In The Fourth Rak’ah.
Hadith 963
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُهُ فِي عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ : قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ فِي عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهُمْ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ : أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالُوا : فَاعْرِضْ ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ، قَالَ : " وَيَفْتَحُ أَصَابِعَ رِجْلَيْهِ إِذَا سَجَدَ ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ، وَيَرْفَعُ وَيَثْنِي رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى فَيَقْعُدُ عَلَيْهَا ، ثُمَّ يَصْنَعُ فِي الْأُخْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ " ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ، قَالَ : " حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ السَّجْدَةُ الَّتِي فِيهَا التَّسْلِيمُ أَخَّرَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى ، وَقَعَدَ مُتَوَرِّكًا عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْسَرِ " . زَادَ أَحْمَدُ ، قَالُوا : صَدَقْتَ ، هَكَذَا كَانَ يُصَلِّي ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرَا فِي حَدِيثِهِمَا الْجُلُوسَ فِي الثِّنْتَيْنِ كَيْفَ جَلَسَ .
Abu Humaid al-Saeedi said (in the presence of ten compansions of the prophet): I am more informed than any of you regarding the manner in which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ offered his prayer. They said: Present it. The narrator then reported the tradition, saying: he bent the toes of his feet turning them towards the Qiblah when he prostrated, then he uttered “ Allah is most great, ” and raised (his head), and bent his left foot and sat on it, and he did the same in the second Rakah. The narrator then transmitted the tradition, and added: In the prostration (i. e., the Rakah) which ended at the salutation, he sat on the hips at the left side. ahmad (b. Hanbal) added: they said: You are right. This is how he used to pray. They (Ahmed and Musaddad) did not mention in their versions how he sat after offering two rak’ahs of prayer.
Hadith 964
حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمِصْرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، عَنْ اللَّيْثِ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيِّ ، وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا مَعَ نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ : " فَإِذَا جَلَسَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ جَلَسَ عَلَى رِجْلِهِ الْيُسْرَى ، فَإِذَا جَلَسَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأَخِيرَةِ قَدَّمَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى وَجَلَسَ عَلَى مَقْعَدَتِهِ " .
Muhammad bin Amr bin Ata was sitting in the company of a few Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He then narrated his tradition, but he did not mention the name of Abu Qatadah. He said: When he ( the Prophet) sat up the two rak’ahs he sat on his left foot; and when sat up after the last rak’ah he put out his left foot and sat on his hip.
Hadith 965
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ،حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْعَامِرِيِّ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ فِي مَجْلِسٍ ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَ فِيهِ : " فَإِذَا قَعَدَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَعَدَ عَلَى بَطْنِ قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَى وَنَصَبَ الْيُمْنَى ، فَإِذَا كَانَتِ الرَّابِعَةُ أَفْضَى بِوَرِكِهِ الْيُسْرَى إِلَى الْأَرْضِ وَأَخْرَجَ قَدَمَيْهِ مِنْ نَاحِيَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ " .
Muhammad bin Amr al-Amir said: I was sitting in the company ( of the Companions). He then narrated this tradition saying: When he (the Prophet) sat up after two rak’ahs, he sat on the sole of his left foot and raised his left foot. When he sat up after four rak’ahs, he placed his left hip on the ground and put out his both feet on one side.
Hadith 966
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَدْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرٌ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحُرِّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ عَبَّاسٍ أَوْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي مَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ أَبُوهُ ، فَذَكَرَ فِيهِ ، قَالَ : " فَسَجَدَ فَانْتَصَبَ عَلَى كَفَّيْهِ وَرُكْبَتَيْهِ وَصُدُورِ قَدَمَيْهِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ ، فَتَوَرَّكَ وَنَصَبَ قَدَمَهُ الْأُخْرَى ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَقَامَ وَلَمْ يَتَوَرَّكْ ، ثُمَّ عَادَ فَرَكَعَ الرَّكْعَةَ الْأُخْرَى فَكَبَّرَ كَذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ بَعْدَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى إِذَا هُوَ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنْهَضَ لِلْقِيَامِ قَامَ بِتَكْبِيرٍ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ سَلَّمَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي حَدِيثِهِ مَا ذَكَرَ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ فِي التَّوَرُّكِ وَالرَّفْعِ إِذَا قَامَ مِنْ ثِنْتَيْنِ .
Abbas or Ayyash bin Sahl al-Saeed that he attended a company in which his father was also present. He then narrated this tradition saying: He (the Prophet) prostrated himself, he depended on his palms, knees and the toes of his feet. When he sat up, he sat on his hips, and raised his other foot. He then uttered the takbir (Allah is most great) and prostrated himself. He uttered the takbir and stood up and did not sit on his hips. Then he repeated (the same) and offered the second rak’ah; he uttered the takbir in the same manner, and sat up after two rak’ahs. When he was about to stand up, he stood up after saying the takbir. Then he offered the last two rak’ahs. When he saluted, he saluted on his right and left sides. Abu Dawud said: in this tradition there is no mention of sitting on hips and raising hands when he stood after two rak’ahs as narrated by Abu al-Hamid.
Hadith 967
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، أَخْبَرَنِي فُلَيْحٌ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبَّاسُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ ، قَالَ : اجْتَمَعَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ، وَأَبُو أُسَيْدٍ ، وَسَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ، فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الرَّفْعَ إِذَا قَامَ مِنْ ثِنْتَيْنِ وَلَا الْجُلُوسَ ، قَالَ : " حَتَّى فَرَغَ ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَافْتَرَشَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى ، وَأَقْبَلَ بِصَدْرِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى قِبْلَتِهِ " .
Abbas bin Sahl said: Abu Humaid, Abu usaid, Sahl bin Saad and Muhammad bin Maslamah got together. Then he narrated this tradition. He did not mention the raising of hands when he stood after two rak’ahs, nor did he mention sitting. He said: When he finished (his prostration), he spread his foot (on the ground) and turned the toes of his right feet towards the qiblah (and then he sat on his left foot).
