سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
أبواب تفريع استفتاح الصلاة
Prayer (Tafarah Abwab Estaftah Assalah)
باب مَنْ رَأَى الْقِرَاءَةَ إِذَا لَمْ يَجْهَرْ
Chapter: Those Who Held That One Should Recite (Al-Fatihah) In Other Than The Aloud Prayers.
Hadith 826
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ اللَّيْثِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ انْصَرَفَ مِنْ صَلَاةٍ جَهَرَ فِيهَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ ، فَقَالَ : " هَلْ قَرَأَ مَعِيَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ آنِفًا ؟ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : نَعَمْ ، يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : إِنِّي أَقُولُ مَالِي أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ ، قَالَ : فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيمَا جَهَرَ فِيهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ مِنَ الصَّلَوَاتِ حِينَ سَمِعُوا ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَى حَدِيثَ ابْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ هَذَا مَعْمَرٌ ، وَيُونُسُ ، وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ . عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَلَى مَعْنَى مَالِكٍ .
Narrated Abu Hurairah: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ finished a prayer in which he had recited (the Quran) loudly, he asked: Did any of you recite along with me just now? A man replied: Yes, Messenger of Allah. He said: I am wondering what is the matter with me that I have been contended with reciting the Quran. He said: When the people heard that from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ they ceased reciting (the Quran) along with him at the prayers in which he recited aloud. Abu Dawud said: This tradition reported by Ibn Ukaimah has also been narrated by Mamar, Yunus, and Usamah bin Zaid on the authority of al-Zuhri similar to the tradition of Malik.
Hadith 827
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ ، وَابْنِ السَّرْحِ ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ،سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أُكَيْمَةَ ، يُحَدِّثُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، يَقُولُ : صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةً نَظُنُّ أَنَّهَا الصُّبْحُ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ مَا لِي أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدُ : قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ : فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِيمَا جَهَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وقَالَ ابْنُ السَّرْحِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ : عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ ، وقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ مِنْ بَيْنِهِمْ : قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَتَكَلَّمَ الزُّهْرِيُّ بِكَلِمَةٍ لَمْ أَسْمَعْهَا ، فَقَالَ مَعْمَرٌ : إِنَّهُ قَالَ : فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، وَانْتَهَى حَدِيثُهُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : مَا لِي أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ ، وَرَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ فِيهِ : قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : فَاتَّعَظَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بِذَلِكَ فَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَقْرَءُونَ مَعَهُ فِيمَا يَجْهَرُ بِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : سَمِعْت مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ ، قَالَ قَوْلُهُ : فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ مِنْ كَلَامِ الزُّهْرِيِّ .
Abu Hurairah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in prayer, that was, we think, the dawn prayer, He further narrated this tradition up to the words “what is the matter with me that I have been contended with in (the recitation of ) the Quran. ” Abu Dawud said: Musaddad in his tradition said that Mamar said: The people ceased to recit (the Quran) at the prayer in which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited aloud. Ibn al-Sarh said in his version that Mamar reported from al-Zuhrl on the authority of Ab Hurairah. Then the people ceased (to recite behind the imam). Another version says: Sufyan said: Al-Zuhrl spoke a word that I could not hear. Then Mamar said; He said: Then people ceased (to recite the Quran) Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Abd al-Raman bin Ishaq on the authority of al-Zuhrl. This version ends at the words: “What is the matter with me that I am contended with in (the recitation of ) the Quran. Al-Awza’ I also narrated it on the authority of al-Zuhri. This version has: Al-Zuhrl said: The Muslims took lesson from that and thenceforth they did not recite (the Quran) at the prayer in which he (the Prophet) recited a loud. Abu Dawud said: I heard Muhammad bin Yaya bin Faris say: The words “ the people ceased to recite (the Quran)” is a statement of al-zuhri.
Hadith 828
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ . ح . وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ الْمَعْنَى ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَرَأَ خَلْفَهُ سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الأَعْلَى ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ ، قَالَ : أَيُّكُمْ قَرَأَ ؟ قَالُوا : رَجُلٌ ، قَالَ : قَدْ عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ بَعْضَكُمْ خَالَجَنِيهَا " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : قَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : قَالَ شُعْبَةُ : فَقُلْتُ لِقَتَادَةَ : أَلَيْسَ قَوْلُ سَعِيدٍ أَنْصِتْ لِلْقُرْآنِ ؟ قَالَ : ذَاكَ إِذَا جَهَرَ بِهِ . قَالَ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِقَتَادَةَ : كَأَنَّهُ كَرِهَهُ ، قَالَ : لَوْ كَرِهَهُ نَهَى عَنْهُ .
Narrated Imran ibn Husayn: The Prophet ﷺ led (us) in the noon prayer, and a man came and recited behind him "Glorify the name of thy Lord, the Most High" (Surah 87). When he finished (the prayer), he said: Which of you recited? They (the people) said: A man (recited). He said: I knew that some one of you confused me in it (in the recitation of the Quran). Abu Dawud said: Abu al-Walid said in his version: Shubah said: I asked Qatadah: Did Saeed not say: Listen attentively to the Quran? He replied: (Yes), but that applies to prayer in which it (the Quran) is recited aloud. Ibn Kathir said in his version: I said to Qatadah: Perhaps he (the Prophet) disliked it (recitation). He said: If he had disliked it, he would have prohibited it.
Hadith 829
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " صَلَّى بِهِمُ الظُّهْرَ فَلَمَّا انْفَتَلَ ، قَالَ : أَيُّكُمْ قَرَأَ بِ سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الأَعْلَى ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : أَنَا ، فَقَالَ : عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ بَعْضَكُمْ خَالَجَنِيهَا " .
Imran bin Husain reported that the prophet of Allah ﷺ led them in the noon prayer. When he finished it, he said: Which of you did recite the surah “ Glorify the name of thy lord, the Most High” (Surah lxxxvii. ) A man said: I. He said: I knew that some one of you confused me in it (i. e in the recitation of the Quran).
