سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب الطهارة
Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah)
باب التَّيَمُّمِ
Chapter: The Tayammum.
Hadith 317
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ،عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُسَيْدَ بْنَ حُضَيْرٍ وَأُنَاسًا مَعَهُ فِي طَلَبِ قِلَادَةٍ أَضَلَّتْهَا عَائِشَةُ ، فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلَّوْا بِغَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ ، فَأَتَوْا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَأُنْزِلَتْ آيَةُ التَّيَمُّمِ " ، زَادَ ابْنُ نُفَيْلٍ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ : يَرْحَمُكِ اللَّهُ ، مَا نَزَلَ بِكِ أَمْرٌ تَكْرَهِينَهُ إِلَّا جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ وَلَكِ فِيهِ فَرَجًا .
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent Usayd ibn Hudayr and some people with him to search the necklace lost by Aishah. The time of prayer came and they prayed without ablution. When they returned to the Prophet ﷺ and related the fact to him, the verse concerning tayammum was revealed. Ibn Nufayl added: Usayd said to her: May Allah have mercy upon you! Never has there been an occasion when you were beset with an unpleasant matter but Allah made the Muslims and you come out of that.
Hadith 318
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ ، " أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُمْ تَمَسَّحُوا وَهُمْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالصَّعِيدِ لِصَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ ، فَضَرَبُوا بِأَكُفِّهِمُ الصَّعِيدَ ثُمَّ مَسَحُوا وُجُوهَهُمْ مَسْحَةً وَاحِدَةً ، ثُمَّ عَادُوا فَضَرَبُوا بِأَكُفِّهِمُ الصَّعِيدَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فَمَسَحُوا بِأَيْدِيهِمْ كُلِّهَا إِلَى الْمَنَاكِبِ وَالْآبَاطِ مِنْ بُطُونِ أَيْدِيهِمْ " .
Narrated Ammar ibn Yasir: They (the Companions of the Prophet) wiped with pure earth (their hands and face) to offer the dawn prayer in the company of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. They struck the ground with their palms and wiped their faces once. Then they repeated and struck the ground with their palms once again and wiped their arms completely up to the shoulders and up to the armpits with the inner side of their hands.
Hadith 319
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ ، نَحْوَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَ : قَامَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فَضَرَبُوا بِأَكُفِّهِمُ التُّرَابَ وَلَمْ يَقْبِضُوا مِنَ التُّرَابِ شَيْئًا ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْمَنَاكِبَ وَالْآبَاطَ ، قَالَ ابْنُ اللَّيْثِ : إِلَى مَا فَوْقَ الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ .
The tradition has also been reported through a different chain of narrators. This version has: The Muslims stood up and struck the earth with their palms, but did not get any earth (in their hands). He (Ibn Wahb) then narrated the rest of the tradition in like manner, but he did not mention the words "shoulders" and "armpits". Ibn al-Laith said: (They) wiped above the elbows.
Hadith 320
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ ، فِي آخَرِينَ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ ، " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَرَّسَ بِأَوَّلَاتِ الْجَيْشِ وَمَعَهُ عَائِشَةُ ، فَانْقَطَعَ عِقْدٌ لَهَا مِنْ جَزْعِ ظَفَارِ ، فَحُبِسَ النَّاسُ ابْتِغَاءَ عِقْدِهَا ذَلِكَ حَتَّى أَضَاءَ الْفَجْرُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَ النَّاسِ مَاءٌ ، فَتَغَيَّظَ عَلَيْهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَقَالَ : حَبَسْتِ النَّاسَ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَى رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رُخْصَةَ التَّطَهُّرِ بِالصَّعِيدِ الطَّيِّبِ ، فَقَامَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَضَرَبُوا بِأَيْدِيهِمْ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ رَفَعُوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَقْبِضُوا مِنَ التُّرَابِ شَيْئًا فَمَسَحُوا بِهَا وُجُوهَهُمْ وَأَيْدِيَهُمْ إِلَى الْمَنَاكِبِ ، وَمِنْ بِطُونِ أَيْدِيهِمْ إِلَى الْآبَاطِ " ، زَادَ ابْنُ يَحْيَى فِي حَدِيثِهِ : قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : وَلَا يَعْتَبِرُ بِهَذَا النَّاسُ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، قَالَ فِيهِ : عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَذَكَرَ ضَرْبَتَيْنِ ، كَمَا ذَكَرَ يُونُسُ ، وَرَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، ضَرْبَتَيْنِ ، وقَالَ مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، وَشَكَّ فِيهِ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، قَالَ مَرَّةً : عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَوْ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَمَرَّةً قَالَ : عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، وَمَرَّةً قَالَ : عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، اضْطَرَبَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فِيهِ وَفِي سَمَاعِهِ مِنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الضَّرْبَتَيْنِ ، إِلَّا مَنْ سَمَّيْتُ .
Narrated Ammar ibn Yasir: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ encamped at Ulat al-Jaysh and Aishah was in his company. Her necklace of onyx of Zifar was broken (and fell somewhere). The people were detained to make a search for that necklace until the dawn broke. There was no water with the people. Therefore Abu Bakr became angry with her and said: You detained the people and they have no water with them. Thereupon Allah, the Exalted, sent down revelation about it to His Messenger ﷺ granting concession to purify themselves with pure earth. Then the Muslims stood up with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and struck the ground with their hands and then they raised their hands, and did not take any earth (in their hands). Then they wiped with them their faces and hands up to the shoulders, and from their palms up to the armpits. Ibn Yahya added in his version: Ibn Shihab said in his tradition: The people do not take this (tradition) into account. Abu Dawud said: Ibn Ishaq also reported it in a similar way. In this (version) he said on the authority of Ibn Abbas. He mentioned the words "two strikes" (i. e. striking the earth twice) as mentioned by Yunus. And Mamar also narrated on the authority of al-Zuhri "two strikes". And Malik said: From al-Zuhri from Ubaid Allah bin Abdullah from his father on the authority of Ammar. Abu Uwais also reported it in a similar way on the authority of al-Zuhri. But Ibn Uyainah doubted it, he sometimes said: from his father, and sometimes he said: from Ibn Abbas. Ibn Uyainah was confused in it and in his hearing from al-Zuhri. No one has mentioned "two strikes" in this tradition except those whose names I have mentioned.
Hadith 321
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ الضَّرِيرُ ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ جَالِسًا بَيْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى : يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَجْنَبَ فَلَمْ يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ شَهْرًا ، أَمَا كَانَ يَتَيَمَّمُ ؟ فَقَالَ : لَا ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ شَهْرًا ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى : فَكَيْفَ تَصْنَعُونَ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ الَّتِي فِي سُورَةِ الْمَائِدَةِ : فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَاءً فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا سورة المائدة آية 6 ؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : لَوْ رُخِّصَ لَهُمْ فِي هَذَا لَأَوْشَكُوا إِذَا بَرَدَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْمَاءُ أَنْ يَتَيَمَّمُوا بِالصَّعِيدِ . فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو مُوسَى : وَإِنَّمَا كَرِهْتُمْ هَذَا لِهَذَا ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ . فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو مُوسَى : أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ قَوْلَ عَمَّار لِعُمَرَ : " بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَاجَةٍ ، فَأَجْنَبْتُ فَلَمْ أَجِدَ الْمَاءَ فَتَمَرَّغْتُ فِي الصَّعِيدِ كَمَا تَتَمَرَّغُ الدَّابَّةُ ثُمَّ ، أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ أَنْ تَصْنَعَ هَكَذَا : " فَضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ فَنَفَضَهَا ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِشِمَالِهِ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ وَبِيَمِينِهِ عَلَى شِمَالِهِ عَلَى الْكَفَّيْنِ ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ " ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : أَفَلَمْ تَرَ عُمَرَ لَمْ يَقْنَعْ بِقَوْلِ عَمَّارٍ .
Shaqiq said: While I was sitting between Abdullah and Abu Musa, the latter said: Abu Abdur-Rahman, what do you think if a man becomes defiled (because of seminal omission) and does not find water for a month; should he not perform tayammum ? He replied: No, even if he does not find water for a month. Abu Musa then said: How will you do with the Quranic version (about tayammum) in the chapter al-Ma'idah which says: ". . . and you find no water, then go to clean, high ground" (5: 6)? Abdullah (bin Masud) then said: If they (the people) are granted concession in this respect, they might perform tayammum with pure earth when water is cold. Abu Musa said: For this (reason) you forbade it ? He said: Yes. Abu Musa then said: Did you not hear what Ammar said to Umar ? (He said): The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me on some errand. I had seminal emission and I did not find water. Therefore, I rolled on the ground just as an animal rolls down. I then came to the Prophet ﷺ and made a mention of that to him. He said: It would have been enough for you to do thus. Then he struck the ground with his hands and shook them off and then stuck the right hand with his left hand and his left hand with his right hand (and wiped) over his hands (up to the wrist) and wiped his face. Abdullah then said to him: Did you not see that Umar was not satisfied with the statement of Ammar ?
Hadith 322
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ ، فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّا نَكُونُ بِالْمَكَانِ الشَّهْرَ وَالشَّهْرَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : أَمَّا أَنَا فَلَمْ أَكُنْ أُصَلِّي حَتَّى أَجِدَ الْمَاءَ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ عَمَّارٌ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، أَمَا تَذْكُرُ إِذْ كُنْتُ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ فِي الْإِبِلِ فَأَصَابَتْنَا جَنَابَةٌ ، فَأَمَّا أَنَا فَتَمَعَّكْتُ ، فَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ أَنْ تَقُولَ هَكَذَا ، وَضَرَبَ بِيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ نَفَخَهُمَا ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى نِصْفِ الذِّرَاعِ " ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : يَا عَمَّارُ ، اتَّقِ اللَّهَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، إِنْ شِئْتَ وَاللَّهِ لَمْ أَذْكُرْهُ أَبَدًا . فَقَالَ ، عُمَرُ : كَلَّا وَاللَّهِ لَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا تَوَلَّيْتَ .
Abdur-Rahman bin Abza said: While I was with Umar, a man came to him and said: We live at a place (where water is not found) for a month or two (what should we do, if we are sexually defiled). Umar said: So far as I am concerned, I do not pray until I find water. Ammar said: Commanded of the faithful, do you not remember when I and you were among the camels (For tending them)? There we became sexually defiled. I rolled down on the ground. We then came to the Prophet ﷺ and I mentioned that to him. He said: It was enough for you to do so. Then he struck the ground with both his hands. He then blew over them and wiped his face and both hands by means of them up to half the arms. Umar said: Ammar, fear Allah. He said: Commander of the faithful, if you want, I will never narrate it. Umar said: Nay, by Allah, we shall turn you from that towards which you turned (i. e. you have your choice).
Hadith 323
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبْزَى ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ ، فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا عَمَّارُ ، إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ هَكَذَا ، ثُمّ ضَرَبَ بِيَدَيْهِ الْأَرْضَ ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ إِحْدَاهُمَا عَلَى الْأُخْرَى ثُمَّ مَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَالذِّرَاعَيْنِ إِلَى نِصْفِ السَّاعِدَيْنِ وَلَمْ يَبْلُغْ الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ ضَرْبَةً وَاحِدَةً ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى ، وَرَوَاهُ جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى يَعْنِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ .
Ibn Abza reported on the authority of Ammar bin Yasir in this tradition as saying (from the Prophet): Ammar, it would have been enough for you (to do) so. He then stuck only one stroke on the ground with both his hands; he then stuck one with the other; then wiped his face and both arms up to half the forearms and did not reach the elbows. Abu Dawud said: This is also transmitted by Waki from al-Amash from Salamah bin Kuhail from Abdur-Rahman bin Abza. It is also transmitted through a different chain by Jarir from al-Amash from Salamah from Saeed bin Abdur-Rahman bin Abza from his father.
Hadith 324
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَمَّار ، بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ ، وَضَرَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ نَفَخَ فِيهَا وَمَسَحَ بِهَا وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ ، شَكَّ سَلَمَةُ ، وَقَالَ : لَا أَدْرِي فِيهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ يَعْنِي أَوْ إِلَى الْكَفَّيْنِ .
Ibn Abdur-Rahman bin Abza reported on the authority of his father this incident from Ammar. He said: This would have been enough for you, and the Prophet ﷺ struck the ground with his hand. He then blew it and wiped with it his face and hands. Being doubtful Salamah said: I do not know (whether he wiped) up to the elbows or the wrists.
Hadith 325
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ يَعْنِي الْأَعْوَرَ ، حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ نَفَخَ فِيهَا وَمَسَحَ بِهَا وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ ، أَوْ إِلَى الذِّرَاعَيْنِ ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ : كَانَ سَلَمَةُ ، يَقُولُ : الْكَفَّيْنِ وَالْوَجْهَ وَالذِّرَاعَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مَنْصُورٌ : ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ انْظُرْ مَا تَقُولَ ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَذْكُرُ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ غَيْرُكَ .
This is transmitted by Shubah through a different chain of narrators. This version adds: He (Ammar) said: He (the Prophet) then blew it and wiped with it his face and hands up to elbows or up to the forearms. Shubah said: Salamah used to narrate (the words) "the hands and the face and the forearms". One day Mansur said to him: Look, what are you saying, because no one except you mentions the (word) "forearms".
Hadith 326
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ،عَنْ عَمَّارٍ ، فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ : يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ أَنْ تَضْرِبَ بِيَدَيْكَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ فَتَمْسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَكَ وَكَفَّيْكَ ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَمَّارًا يَخْطُبُ بِمِثْلِهِ ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : لَمْ يَنْفُخْ ، وَذَكَرَ حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ ، فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَ : ضَرَبَ بِكَفَّيْهِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ وَنَفَخَ .
This is also transmitted by Ibn Abdur-Rahman bin Abza on the authority of his father from Ammar. He reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying: It would have been enough for you to strike the ground with you hands and then wipe them your face and your hands (up to the wrists). He then narrated the rest of the tradition. Abu Dawud said: This is also transmitted by Shubah from Husain on the authority of Abu Malik. He said: I heard Ammar saying so him his speech, except that in this version he added the words: "He blew. " And Husain bin Muhammad narrated from Shubah on the authority of al-Hakam and in this version added the words: "He (the Prophet) struck the earth with his plans and blew. "
Hadith 327
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ التَّيَمُّمِ ، " فَأَمَرَنِي ضَرْبَةً وَاحِدَةً لِلْوَجْهِ وَالْكَفَّيْنِ " .
Ammar bin Yasir said: I asked the Prophet ﷺ about tayammum. He commanded me to strike only one stroke (i. e. the strike the ground) for (wiping) the face and the hands.
Hadith 328
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ ، قَالَ : سُئِلَ قَتَادَةُ عَنْ التَّيَمُّمِ فِي السَّفَرِ ، فَقَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي مُحَدِّثٌ ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ " .
Aban said: Qatadah was asked about tayammum during a journey. He said: A traditionist reported to me from al-Shabi from Abdur-Rahman bin Abza on the authority of Ammar bin Yasir who reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: (He should wipe) up to the elbows.
