سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب الطهارة
Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah)
باب مَنْ رَوَى أَنَّ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةَ تَغْتَسِلُ لِكُلِّ صَلاَةٍ
Chapter: The Narrations That State The Woman With Istihadah Should Perform Ghusl For Every Prayer.
Hadith 288
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَقِيلٍ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمُرَادِيُّ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، وَعَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ خَتَنَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَتَحْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ اسْتُحِيضَتْ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ ، فَاسْتَفْتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ هَذِهِ لَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ ، وَلَكِنْ هَذَا عِرْقٌ ، فَاغْتَسِلِي وَصَلِّي " ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ فِي مِرْكَنٍ فِي حُجْرَةِ أُخْتِهَا زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ حَتَّى تَعْلُوَ حُمْرَةُ الدَّمِ الْمَاءَ .
Aishah, wife of Prophet ﷺ, said: Umm Habibah, daughter of Jahsh, sister-in-law of Messenger of Allah ﷺ and wife of Abdur-Rahman bin Awf, had a flow of blood for seven years. She asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: This is not menstruation but only vein; so you should take a bath and pray. Aishah said: She used to take bath in a wash-tub in the apartment of her sister Zainab daughter of Jahsh ; the redness of (her) blood dominated the water.
Hadith 289
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا : فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ .
This tradition has been transmitted through a different chain of narrators. According to this version. Aishah said: She would wash herself for every prayer.
Hadith 290
حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَ فِيهِ : فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَاهُ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَبْرُورٍ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ ، بِمَعْنَاهُ ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : وَلَمْ يَقُلْ إِنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ . وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ أَيْضًا ، قَالَ فِيهِ : قَالَتْ عَائِشَة : فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ .
This has been narrated though a different chain of narrators by Aishah. This version has the words: "She used to take a bath for every prayer. " Abu Dawud said: Al-Qasim bin Mabrur reported from Yunus from Ibn Shihab from Amrah from Aishah from Umm Habibah daughter of Jahsh. Similarly, it was reported by Mamar from al-Zuhri from Amrah from Aishah. Mamar sometimes reported from Amrah on the authority of Umm Habibah to the same effect. Similarly, it was reported by Ibrahim bin Saad and Ibn Uyainah from al-Zuhri from Amrah from Aishah. Ibn Uyainah said in his version: He (al-Zuhri) did not say that the Prophet ﷺ commanded her to take bath. It has also been transmitted by al-Awzai in a similar way. In this version he said: Aishah said: She used to take bath for very prayer.
Hadith 291
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمُسَيَّبِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، وَعَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ اسْتُحِيضَتْ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ ، " فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ " ، فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ .
Aishah said: Umm Habibah had a prolonged flow of blood for seven years. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded her to take bath; so shed used to take bath for every prayer.
Hadith 292
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ اسْتُحِيضَتْ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَمَرَهَا بِالْغُسْلِ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ، وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : اسْتُحِيضَتْ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : اغْتَسِلِي لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ ، قَالَ : تَوَضَّئِي لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَهَذَا وَهْمٌ مِنْ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ ، وَالْقَوْلُ فِيهِ قَوْلُ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ .
Aishah said: Umm Habibah had a prolonged flow of blood during the time of Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He commanded her to take bath for every prayer. The narrator then transmitted the tradition (in full). Abu Dawud said: It has also been narrated by Abu al-Walid al-Tayalisi, but I did not hear him. He reported it from Aishah through a different chain of narrators. Aishah said: Zainab daughter of Jahsh had a prolonged flow of blood. The Prophet ﷺ said to her: Take bath for every prayer. The narrator then reported the tradition (in full). Abu Dawud said: The version transmitted by Abd al-Samad from Sulaiman bin Kathir has: "Perform ablution for every prayer. " This is a misunderstanding on the part of Abd al-Samad. The correct version is the one narrated by Abu al-Walid.
Hadith 293
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ، عَنْ الْحُسَيْنِ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ :أَخْبَرَتْنِي زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ تُهَرَاقُ الدَّمَ وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ، " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَتُصَلِّي " ، وأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ أُمَّ بَكْرٍ ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ تَرَى مَا يُرِيبُهَا بَعْدَ الطُّهْرِ : إِنَّمَا هِيَ ، أَوْ قَالَ : إِنَّمَا هُوَ عِرْقٌ ، أَوْ قَالَ : عُرُوقٌ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْأَمْرَانِ جَمِيعًا ، وَقَالَ : إِنْ قَوِيتِ فَاغْتَسِلِي لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ، وَإِلَّا فَاجْمَعِي ، كَمَا قَالَ الْقَاسِمُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْقَوْلُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا .
Narrated Zaynab daughter of Abu Salamah: Abu Salamah said: Zaynab daughter of Abu Salamah reported to me that a woman had a copious flow of blood. She was the wife of Abdur Rahman ibn Awf. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded her to take a bath at the time of every prayer, and then to pray. He reported to me that Umm Bakr told him that Aishah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said about a woman who was doubtful of her menstruation after purification that it was a vein or veins. Abu Dawud said: The two commands (of which the Prophet gave option) were as follows in the version reported by Ibn Aqil: He said: If you are strong enough, then take a bath for every prayer; otherwise combine the (two prayers), as al-Qasim reported in his version. This statement was also narrated by Saeed bin Jubair from Ali and Ibn Abbas.
