سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب الطهارة
Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah)
باب الْوُضُوءِ مِنَ النَّوْمِ
Chapter: Wudu’ From Sleeping.
Hadith 199
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شُغِلَ عَنْهَا لَيْلَةً فَأَخَّرَهَا حَتَّى رَقَدْنَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظْنَا ثُمَّ رَقَدْنَا ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظْنَا ثُمَّ رَقَدْنَا ثُمَّ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا ، فَقَالَ : لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ يَنْتَظِرُ الصَّلَاةَ غَيْرُكُمْ " .
Abdullah bin Umar said: One night the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was busy and he delayed the night (isha) prayer so much so that we dosed in the mosque. We awoke, then dozed, and again awoke and again dozed. He (the prophet) then came upon us and said: There is none except you who is waiting for prayer.
Hadith 200
حَدَّثَنَا شَاذُّ بْنُ فَيَّاضٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْتَظِرُونَ الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ حَتَّى تَخْفِقَ رُءُوسُهُمْ ثُمَّ يُصَلُّونَ وَلَا يَتَوَضَّئُونَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : زَادَ فِيهِ شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا نَخْفِقُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، بِلَفْظٍ آخَرَ .
Narrated Anas: The Companions during the lifetime of the messenger of Allah used to wait for the night prayer so much so that their heads were lowered down (by dozing). Then they offered prayer and did not perform ablution. Abu Dawud said: Shubah on the authority of Qatadah added: We lowered down our heads (on accounts of dozing) in the day of the Messenger of Allah . Abu Dawud said; This tradition has been transmitted through a different chain of narrators.
Hadith 201
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، وَدَاوُدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : " أُقِيمَتْ صَلَاةُ الْعِشَاءِ ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ لِي حَاجَةً ، فَقَامَ يُنَاجِيهِ حَتَّى نَعَسَ الْقَوْمُ أَوْ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِهِمْ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ وُضُوءًا " .
Anas bin Malik reported: (The people) stood up for the night prayer and a man stood up and spoke forth: Messenger of Allah, I have to say something to you. He (the Prophet) entered into secret conversation with him, till the people or some of the people dozed off, ad then he led them in prayer. He (Thabit al-Bunani) did not mention ablution.
Hadith 202
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ ، وَهَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الدَّالَانِيِّ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَسْجُدُ وَيَنَامُ وَيَنْفُخُ ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيُصَلِّي وَلَا يَتَوَضَّأُ ، قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : صَلَّيْتَ وَلَمْ تَتَوَضَّأْ وَقَدْ نِمْتَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّمَا الْوُضُوءُ عَلَى مَنْ نَامَ مُضْطَجِعًا " ، زَادَ عُثْمَانُ ، وَهَنَّادٌ : فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا اضْطَجَعَ اسْتَرْخَتْ مَفَاصِلُهُ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : قَوْلُهُ الْوُضُوءُ عَلَى مَنْ نَامَ مُضْطَجِعًا هُوَ حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ ، لَمْ يَرْوِهِ إِلَّا يَزِيدُ أَبُو خَالِدٍ الدَّالَانِيُّ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، وَرَوَى أَوَّلَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا شَيْئًا مِنْ هَذَا ، وَقَالَ : كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَحْفُوظًا ، وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : تَنَامُ عَيْنَايَ وَلَا يَنَامُ قَلْبِي ، وقَالَ شُعْبَةُ : إِنَّمَا سَمِعَ قَتَادَةُ مِنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَحَادِيثَ : حَدِيثَ يُونُسَ بْنِ مَتَّى ، وَحَدِيثَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ ، وَحَدِيثَ الْقُضَاةُ ثَلَاثَةٌ ، وَحَدِيثَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي رِجَالٌ مَرْضِيُّونَ مِنْهُمْ : عُمَرُ ، وَأَرْضَاهُمْ عِنْدِي عُمَرُ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَذَكَرْتُ حَدِيثَ يَزِيدَ الدَّالَانِيِّ لِأَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ، فَانْتَهَرَنِي اسْتِعْظَامًا لَهُ ، وَقَالَ : مَا لِيَزِيدَ الدَّالَانِيِّ يُدْخِلُ عَلَى أَصْحَابِ قَتَادَةَ ؟ وَلَمْ يَعْبَأْ بِالْحَدِيثِ .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to prostrate and sleep (in prostration) and produce puffing sounds (during sleep). Then he would stand and pray and would not perform ablution. I said to him: you prayed but did not perform ablution though you slept (in prostration). He replied: Ablution is necessary for one who sleeps while he is lying down. Uthman and Hannad added: For when he lies down, his joints are relaxed. Abu Dawud said: The statement "ablution is necessary for one who sleeps while one is lying down" is a munkar (rejected) tradition. It has been narrated only by Yazid Abu Khalid al-Dalani, on the authority of Qatadah. And its earlier part has been narrated by a group (of narrators) from Ibn Abbas; they did not mention anything about it. He (Ibn Abbas) said: The Prophet ﷺ was protected (during his sleep). Aishah reported: The Prophet ﷺ said: My eyes sleep, but my heart does not sleep. Shubah said: Qatadah heard from Abul-Aliyah only four traditions: the tradition about Jonah son of Matthew, the tradition reported by Ibn Umar about prayer, the tradition stating that the judges are three, and the tradition narrated by Ibn Abbas saying: (This tradition) has been narrated to me by reliable persons ; Umar is one of them, and the most reliable of them in my opinion is Umar. Abu Dawud said: I asked Ahmad bin Hanbal about the tradition narrated by Yazid al-Dalani. He rebuked me out of respect for him. Then he said: Yazid al-Dalani does not add anything to what has been narrated by the teachers of Qatadah. He did not care of this tradition (due to its weakness).
Hadith 203
حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ ، فِي آخَرِينَ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ ، عَنْ الْوَضِينِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ مَحْفُوظِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَائِذٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " وِكَاءُ السَّهِ الْعَيْنَانِ ، فَمَنْ نَامَ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ " .
Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The eyes are the leather strap of the anus, so one who sleeps should perform ablution.
