سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب الطهارة
Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah)
باب فِي تَرْكِ الْوُضُوءِ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ
Chapter: Not Performing Wudu’ FRom [Food Which Had Been Cooked] Over Fire.
Hadith 187
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَكَلَ كَتِفَ شَاةٍ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ " .
Ibn Abbas said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took (the meat of) a (goat's) shoulder and offered prayer and did not perform ablution.
Hadith 188
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ الْمَعْنَى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَخْرَةَ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، قَالَ : " ضِفْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ ، فَأَمَرَ بِجَنْبٍ فَشُوِيَ ، وَأَخَذَ الشَّفْرَةَ فَجَعَلَ يَحُزُّ لِي بِهَا مِنْهُ ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَ بِلَالٌ فَآذَنَهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ ، قَالَ : فَأَلْقَى الشَّفْرَةَ ، وَقَالَ : مَا لَهُ تَرِبَتْ يَدَاهُ ؟ وَقَامَ يُصَلِّ " ، زَادَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ : وَكَانَ شَارِبِي وَفَى فَقَصَّهُ لِي عَلَى سِوَاكٍ ، أَوْ قَالَ : أَقُصُّهُ لَكَ عَلَى سِوَاكٍ .
Narrated Al-Mughirah ibn Shubah: One night I became the guest of the Prophet ﷺ. He ordered that a piece of mutton be roasted, and it was roasted. He then took a knife and began to cut the meat with it for me. In the meantime Bilal came and called him for prayer. He threw the knife and said: What happened! may his hands be smeared with earth! He then stood for offering prayer. Al-Anbari added: My moustaches became lengthy. He trimmed them by placing a took-stick; or he said: I shall trim your moustaches by placing the tooth-stick there. Al-Anbari said: My moustaches became lengthy. He trimmed them by placing a tooth-stick ; or he said: I shall trim your moustaches by placing the tooth-stick there.
Hadith 189
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ ، حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكٌ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " أَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَتِفًا ثُمَّ مَسَحَ يَدَهُ بِمِسْحٍ كَانَ تَحْتَهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took a shoulder (of goat's meat) and after wiping his hand with a cloth on which he was sitting, he got up and prayed.
Hadith 190
حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمَرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ انْتَهَشَ مِنْ كَتِفٍ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ " .
Ibn Abbas said: The Prophet ﷺ ate a little meat from a (goat's) shoulder. He then offered prayer and did not perform ablution.
Hadith 191
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْخَثْعَمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ : أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ : " قَرَّبْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا فَأَكَلَ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ بِهِ ثُمَّ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِفَضْلِ طَعَامِهِ فَأَكَلَ ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ ".
Muhammad bin al-Munkadir said: I heard Jabir bin Abdullah say: I presented bread and meat to the Prophet ﷺ. He ate them and called for ablution water. he performed ablution and offered the noon (Dhuhr) prayer. He then called for the remaining food and ate it. He then got up and prayed and did not perform ablution.
Hadith 192
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ سَهْلٍ أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الرَّمْلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ آخِرَ الْأَمْرَيْنِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : تَرْكُ الْوُضُوءِ مِمَّا غَيَّرَتِ النَّارُ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : هَذَا اخْتِصَارٌ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ .
Jabir said: The last practice of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was that he did not perform ablution after taking anything that was cooked with the help of fire. Abu Dawud said: This is the abridgment of the former tradition.
Hadith 193
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ ، قَالَ ابْنُ السَّرْحِ : بْنُ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ مِنْ خِيَارِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ بْنُ ثُمَامَةَ الْمُرَادِيُّ ، قَالَ : قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا مِصْرَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ جَزْءٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُ فِي مَسْجِدِ مِصْرَ ،قَالَ : " لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي سَابِعَ سَبْعَةٍ أَوْ سَادِسَ سِتَّةٍ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي دَارِ رَجُلٍ ، فَمَرَّ بِلَالٌ فَنَادَاهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ ، فَخَرَجْنَا فَمَرَرْنَا بِرَجُلٍ وَبُرْمَتُهُ عَلَى النَّارِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَطَابَتْ بُرْمَتُكَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي ، فَتَنَاوَلَ مِنْهَا بَضْعَةً ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَعْلُكُهَا حَتَّى أَحْرَمَ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Harith ibn Jaz: One of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ, came upon us in Egypt. When he was narrating traditions in the Mosque of Egypt, I heard him say: I was the seventh or the sixth person in the company of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the house of a person. In the meantime Bilal came and called him for prayer. He came out and passed by a person who had his fire-pan on the fire. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: Has the food in the fire-pan been cooked? He replied: Yes, my parents be sacrificed upon you. He then took a piece out of it and continued to chew it until he uttered the first takbir (AllahuAkbar) of the prayer. All this time I was looking at him.
