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Hadith 955

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ بُدَيْلَ بْنَ مَيْسَرَةَ ، وَأَيُّوبَ يُحَدِّثَانِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي لَيْلًا طَوِيلًا قَائِمًا ، وَلَيْلًا طَوِيلًا قَاعِدًا ، فَإِذَا صَلَّى قَائِمًا رَكَعَ قَائِمًا ، وَإِذَا صَلَّى قَاعِدًا رَكَعَ قَاعِدًا " .
Aishah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to pray standing at night for a long time, and used to pray sitting at night for a long time. When he prayed standing, he bowed standing, and when he prayed sitting, he bowed sitting.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / أبواب تفريع استفتاح الصلاة / 955
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: صحيح مسلم (730)
Hadith Takhrij « صحیح مسلم/المسافرین 16 (731)، سنن النسائی/قیام اللیل 16 (1647)، (تحفة الأشراف: 16201،16203)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد (6/100، 227، 261، 265) (صحیح) »
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
955. Commentary:
The best practice is that when the recitation (qira’ah) is performed standing, then the bowing (ruku‘) should also be performed standing; and if the recitation is performed sitting, then the bowing should also be performed sitting... This, and the aforementioned scenario—i.e., if a portion of the rak‘ah is performed standing and a portion sitting—is also permissible.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 955
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary: Benefits and Issues: One mudd (مد) of water amounts to two ratl, which is a quarter of a sa’ (صاع). In this way, the water will be slightly more than one liter, and in three mudd, the water will be less than three and a half liters. From this, it is understood that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) sometimes managed with three mudd of water instead of three sa’ for ritual bath (ghusl), or in such a case, he may not have performed the ritual bath together (i.e., with someone else). Rather, due to the vessel being small, he would have performed the ritual bath one after the other. According to some, mudd here is in the meaning of sa’.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 730