Hadith 863

حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ الْبَرَّادِ ، قَالَ : أَتَيْنَا عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْأَنْصَارِيَّ أَبَا مَسْعُود ، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ حَدِّثْنَا عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَامَ بَيْنَ أَيْدِينَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ " فَكَبَّرَ ، فَلَمَّا رَكَعَ وَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ وَجَعَلَ أَصَابِعَهُ أَسْفَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَجَافَى بَيْنَ مِرْفَقَيْهِ حَتَّى اسْتَقَرَّ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ ، فَقَامَ حَتَّى اسْتَقَرَّ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ وَوَضَعَ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ ، ثُمَّ جَافَى بَيْنَ مِرْفَقَيْهِ حَتَّى اسْتَقَرَّ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَجَلَسَ حَتَّى اسْتَقَرَّ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ ، فَفَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ مِثْلَ هَذِهِ الرَّكْعَةِ فَصَلَّى صَلَاتَهُ " . ثُمَّ قَالَ : هَكَذَا رَأَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي .
Narrated Uqbah ibn Amr al-Ansari: Salim al-Barrad said: We came to Abu Masud Uqbah ibn Amr al-Ansari and said to him: Tell us about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He stood up before us in the mosque and said the takbir. When he bowed, he placed his hands upon his knees and put his fingers below, and kept his elbows (arms) away from his sides, so everything returned properly to its place. Then he said: "Allah listens to him who praises Him"; then he stood up so that everything returned properly to its place; then he said the takbir and prostrated and put the palms of his hands on the ground; he kept his elbow (arms) away from his sides, so that everything returned to its proper place. Then he raised his head and sat so that everything returned to its place; he then repeated it in a similar way. Then he offered four rak'ahs of prayer like this rak'ah and completed his prayer. Then he said: Thus we witnessed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ offering his prayer.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / أبواب تفريع استفتاح الصلاة / 863
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: حسن, أخرجه النسائي (1037 وسنده حسن) عطاء بن السائب حدث قبل اختلاطه
Hadith Takhrij « سنن النسائی/الافتتاح 93 (1037)، (تحفة الأشراف: 9985)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد (4/119، 120، 5/247)، سنن الدارمی/الصلاة 68(1343) (صحیح) »
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Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
863. Commentary:
➊ Moderation and tranquility (i'tidal wa itminan) in prayer are obligatory; without them, the prayer becomes invalid.
➋ Placing the hands on the knees, rather, grasping the knees in bowing (ruku') is Sunnah. [سنن نسائي۔ حديث 1035۔ 1036] Whereas the practice of tatbiq (placing one hand over the other between the thighs) has been abrogated.
➌ In bowing (ruku') and prostration (sujud), the elbows should be kept away from the sides.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 863