سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
أبواب تفريع استفتاح الصلاة
Prayer (Tafarah Abwab Estaftah Assalah)
باب مَنْ لَمْ يَرَ الْجَهْرَ بِـ { بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ }
Chapter: Those Who Do Not Say That "Bismilaahir-Rahmanir-Rahim" Should Be Said Aloud.
Hadith 785
حَدَّثَنَا قَطَنُ بْنُ نُسَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ الْأَعْرَجُ الْمَكِّيُّ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، وَذَكَرَ الْإِفْكَ ، قَالَتْ : جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَشَفَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ ، وَقَالَ : " أَعُوذُ بِالسَّمِيعِ الْعَلِيمِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ جَاءُوا بِالإِفْكِ عُصْبَةٌ مِنْكُمْ سورة النور آية 11 الْآيَةَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ ، قَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ جَمَاعَةٌ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، لَمْ يَذْكُرُوا هَذَا الْكَلَامَ عَلَى هَذَا الشَّرْحِ ، وَأَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَمْرُ الِاسْتِعَاذَةِ مِنْ كَلَامِ حُمَيْدٍ .
Urwah reported on the authority of Aishah mentioning the incident of slander. She said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sat and unveiled his face and said: “I take refuge in Allah, All-Hearing, All-Knowing from the accursed devil. Lo! They who spread the slander are a gang among you. ” Abu Dawud said: This is a rejected (munkar) tradition. A group of narrators have reported this tradition from al-Zuhri; but did not mention this detail. I am afraid the phrase concerning “seeking refuge in Allah” is the statement of Humaid.
