Narrated Salamah ibn al-Akwa: I said: Messenger of Allah, I am a man who goes out hunting; may I pray in a single shirt? He replied: Yes, but fasten it even if it should be with a thorn.
Hadith Referenceسنن ابي داود / كتاب الصلاة / 632
Hadith Gradingالألبانی:حسن | زبیر علی زئی:إسناده حسن, مشكوة المصابيح (760), صححه ابن خزيمة (777، 778 وسنده حسن) موسيٰ بن إبراھيم صرح بالسماع عند أحمد (4/49)
Hadith Takhrij« سنن النسائی/القبلة 15 (766)، (تحفة الأشراف: 4533)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد (4/49، 54) (حسن) »
It is evident that what is meant here is the specific long shirt (qamees) of the Arabs. Even if there is no trouser (shalwar) or sheet (chadar) underneath it, the prayer is valid, provided that the ‘awrah (private parts that must be covered) is completely covered. If there is a fear that the ‘awrah may become exposed, then it has been commanded to tie it securely.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
632. Commentary: It is evident that what is meant here is the specific long shirt (qamees) of the Arabs. If there is no lower garment (shalwar) or sheet (chadar) beneath it, the prayer is still valid, provided that the ‘awrah (private parts that must be covered) is completely concealed. If there is a risk of exposure, then it has been commanded to tie it securely.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 632
´It was narrated that Salamah bin Al-Akwa said:` " I said: 'O Messenger of Allah(ﷺ), I go hunting wearing nothing but a single shirt. Can I pray in it?' He said: 'Fasten it to yourself even with a thorn.'"
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
766. Commentary: If the shirt (qamees) is long, reaching below the knees, so that during the performance of any pillar (rukun) the knees are not exposed from the front or back, then with this precaution one may pray in it, provided that the front collar is buttoned so that the awrah (private area) is not exposed from the front.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 766