سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
أبواب النوم
(Abwab Un Noam )
باب فِي الرَّجُلِ يَنْتَمِي إِلَى غَيْرِ مَوَالِيهِ
Chapter: When a man claims to belong to someone other than his master.
Hadith 5113
حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عُثْمَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي سَعْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ ، وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " مَنِ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ ، وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ أَبِيهِ ، فَالْجَنَّةُ عَلَيْهِ حَرَامٌ " , قال : فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا بَكْرَةَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ عَاصِمٌ : فَقُلْتُ : يَا أَبَا عُثْمَانَ ، لَقَدْ شَهِدَ عِنْدَكَ رَجُلَانِ أَيُّمَا رَجُلَيْنِ ؟ فَقَالَ : أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا : فَأَوَّلُ مَنْ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَوْ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ يَعْنِي سَعْدَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ، وَالْآخَرُ : قَدِمَ مِنْ الطَّائِفِ فِي بِضْعَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا عَلَى أَقْدَامِهِمْ , فَذَكَرَ فَضْلًا ، قَالَ النُّفَيْلِيُّ : حَيْثُ حَدَّثَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ : وَاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ عِنْدِي أَحْلَى مِنَ الْعَسَلِ , يَعْنِي قَوْلَهُ : حَدَّثَنَا , وَحَدَّثَنِي ، قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ : وَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا دَاوُدَ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ ، يَقُولُ : لَيْسَ لِحَدِيثِ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ نُورٌ ، قَالَ : وَمَا رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ كَانُوا تَعَلَّمُوهُ مِنْ شُعْبَةَ .
Saeed bin Malik said: My ears heard it end my heart remembered it from Muhammad ﷺ who said: if a man claims to be the son of a man who is not his father, paradise will be forbidden for him. He said: I then met Abu Bakrah and mentioned it to him. He said: my ears heard it and my heart remembered it from Muhammad ﷺ. Asim said: I said: Abu Uthman! Two men testified before you. Who are they? He said: One of them is the one who is first to shoot arrow in the path of Allah or in the path of Islam, that is to say: Saad bin Malik. The other is the one came from al-Taif with ten and some men on foot. He then mentioned his excellence. Abu Dawud said: When al-Nufaili mentioned this tradition, he said: I swear by Allah, this is sweater with me than honey, that is no say, his way transmission. Abu Ali said: I heard Abu Dawud say: I heard Ahmad say: The people of Kufah have no light in their traditions. I did not see them like the people of Basrah. They learnt it from Shubah.
