سنن ابي داود

Abu Dawud

 أبواب النوم

(Abwab Un Noam )

باب مَا يَقُولُ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ

Chapter: What to say when leaving one’s home.

Hadith 5094

اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " مَا خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ بَيْتِي قَطُّ إِلَّا رَفَعَ طَرْفَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ ، فَقَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ أَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أَضِلَّ أَوْ أُضَلَّ ، أَوْ أَزِلَّ أَوْ أُزَلَّ ، أَوْ أَظْلِمَ أَوْ أُظْلَمَ ، أَوْ أَجْهَلَ أَوْ يُجْهَلَ عَلَيَّ " .
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ never went out of my house without raising his eye to the sky and saying: "O Allah! I seek refuge in Thee lest I stray or be led astray, or slip or made to slip, or cause injustice, or suffer injustice, or do wrong, or have wrong done to me. "
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / أبواب النوم / 5094
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, ترمذي (3427) نسائي (5488) ابن ماجه (3884), الشعبي لم يسمع من أم سلمة رضي اﷲ عنھا, انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 176
Hadith Takhrij « سنن الترمذی/الدعوات 35 (3427)، سنن النسائی/الاستعاذة 29 (5488)، 64 (5541)، سنن ابن ماجہ/الدعاء 18 (3884)، (تحفة الأشراف: 18168)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد (6/306، 318، 322) (صحیح) » حدیث میں «رفع طرفہ إلی السماء» (آسمان کی طرف نگاہ اٹھائی) کا جملہ صحیح نہیں ہے، نیز صحیحین وغیرہ میں نماز میں نگاہ اٹھانے کی ممانعت آئی ہے، آسمان کی طرف نماز یا نماز سے باہر دونوں صورتوں میں نگاہ اٹھانا ممنوع ہے ملاحظہ ہو: (الصحیحة 3163 وتراجع الالبانی 136)
Related hadith on this topic
Tirmidhi: 3427 Ibn Majah: 3884 Nasai: 5488 Nasai: 5541
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
➊
There is a difference of opinion regarding the chain of narration of this report.
Because of this, according to some scholars it is weak, according to others it is authentic, and according to yet others it is hasan.
And Allah knows best.

➋
This is an extremely great and comprehensive supplication.
And indeed, without the special grace of Allah, it is impossible for a person
to attain outward and inward goodness,
or to receive good from others, or to be protected from their evil.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 5094
Tirmidhi — Hadith 3427
´Umm Salamah narrated that :` When the Prophet (ﷺ) would leave his house, he would say: “In the Name of Allah, I place my trust in Allah. O Allah! We seek refuge in You from slipping unintentionally or becoming misguided, or committing oppression or being oppressed, or acting ignorantly or being treated ignorantly (Bismillāh, tawakkaltu `alallāh. Allāhumma, innā na`ūdhu bika min an nazilla aw naḍilla, aw naẓlima aw nuẓlam, aw najhala aw yujhala alainā).”
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
I begin in the name of Allah,
I place my trust in Allah,
O Allah, I seek Your protection from deviating from truth and correctness,
or from being led astray from the path of truth,
or that I commit injustice against someone or that injustice is done to me,
or that I behave ignorantly towards someone or that someone behaves ignorantly towards me.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3427
Ibn Majah — Hadith 3884
´It was narrated from Umm Salamah that whenever he left his house, the Prophet (ﷺ) would say:` “Allahumma inni a’udhu bika an adilla aw azilla, aw azlima aw uzlama, aw ajhala aw yujhala ‘alayya (O Allah, I seek refuge with You from going astray or stumbling, from wronging others or being wronged, and from behaving or being treated in an ignorant manner).”
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
(1)
The mentioned narration has been declared weak in its chain (sanad) by our esteemed researcher and some other scholars. However, Shaykh al-Albani and Dr. Bashar Awwad have declared it authentic (sahih). Both of these latter shuyukh have erred in authenticating this narration. The correct and preferred opinion is that this narration is weak, because it is not established that al-Sha‘bi heard from Umm Salamah (radi Allahu anha). In addition, the other two narrations in this chapter are also, by consensus of the researchers, weak. Therefore, to our knowledge, there is no Sunnah supplication (masnun du‘a) for when leaving the house. And Allah knows best.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 3884
Nasai — Hadith 5488
´It was narrated from Umm Salamah that :` When the Prophet [SAW] went out of his house, he said: "Bismillahi Rabbi! A'udhu bika min an azilla aw adilla aw azlima aw uzlama, aw ajhala aw yujhala 'alayya (In the name of Allah, my Lord, I seek refuge in You from falling into error or going astray, or wrongdoing (others) or being wronged, and from behaving or being treated in an ignorant manner.)"
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
“Improper conduct” is the translation of ignorance. Ignorance is the opposite of knowledge. All the harms that can arise from ignorance will be referred to as ignorance itself. In matters of the rights of people (huquq al-‘ibad), ignorance becomes the cause of improper conduct, because when one does not have knowledge of another’s rights, how can one behave properly with them?
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 5488
Nasai — Hadith 5541
´It was narrated from Umm Salamah that:` When the Prophet [SAW] went out of his house, he said: "Bismillahi Rabbi. A'udhu bika min an azilla aw adilla aw azlima aw uzlama, aw ajhala aw yujhala 'alayya (In the name of Allah my Lord, I seek refuge in You from falling into error or going astray, or wronging (others) or being wronged, and from behaving or being treated in an ignorant manner.)"
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
See: Narration 5488.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 5541
« Previous Hadith Next Hadith »
Telegram
Facebook