Hadith 5037

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، " أَنَّ رَجُلًا عَطَسَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ ، ثُمَّ عَطَسَ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : الرَّجُلُ مَزْكُومٌ " .
Salamah bin al-Akwa said: when a man sneezed beside the prophet ﷺ, he said to him: Allah have mercy on you, but when he sneezed again, he said: The man has a cold in the head.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / كتاب الأدب / 5037
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: صحيح مسلم (2993)
Hadith Takhrij « صحیح مسلم/الزہد 9 (2993)، سنن الترمذی/الأدب 5 (2743)، سنن ابن ماجہ/الأدب 20 (3714)، (تحفة الأشراف: 4513)، وقد أخرجہ: سنن الدارمی/الاستئذان 32 (2703) (صحیح) »
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
➊ It is obligatory to respond to the first sneeze.
➋ After that, it is not obligatory, as is also indicated by Sahih Muslim.
See: (Sahih Muslim, Kitab al-Zuhd, Hadith: 2993)
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 5037
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary: Benefits and Issues: If sneezing occurs due to a cold, then one supplication is sufficient; in normal circumstances, the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) has supplicated three times.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 7489
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
From this it is understood that there is no need to respond after someone sneezes once or twice or more times.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 2743