Narrated Salim ibn Ubayd: Hilal ibn Yasar said: We were with Salim ibn Ubayd when a man from among the people sneezed and said: Peace be upon you. Salim said: And upon you and your mother. Later he said: Perhaps you found something (annoying) in what I said to you. He said: I wished you would not mention my mother with good or evil. He said: I have just said to you what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said. We were in the presence of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when a man from among the people sneezed, saying: Peace be upon you! The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: And upon you and your mother. He then said: When one of you sneezes, he should praise Allah. He further mentioned some attributes (of Allah), saying: The one who is with him should say to him: Allah have mercy on you, and he should reply to them: Allah forgive us and you.
Hadith Referenceسنن ابي داود / كتاب الأدب / 5031
Hadith Gradingالألبانی:ضعيف | زبیر علی زئی:ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, ترمذي (2740), قال الحاكم :’’ الوھم في رواية جرير (بن عبدالحميد) ھذا ظاهر،فإن ھلال بن يساف لم يدرك سالم بن عبيد ولم يره وبينھما رجل مجهول ‘‘ (المستدرك 267/4), فالسند معلول, انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 174
Hadith Takhrij« سنن الترمذی/الأدب 3 (2740)، النسائی في الکبری 10053، وعمل الیوم واللیلة 86 (225)، (تحفة الأشراف: 3786)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد (6/7) (ضعیف) » (سند میں ہلال بن یساف اور سالم بن عبید کے درمیان ایک راوی ساقط ہے ، اور عمل الیوم واللیلة (229) سے ظاہر ہوتا ہے کہ دو راوی ساقط ہیں اور دونوں مبہم ہیں، مؤلف کی آگے آنے والی روایت (5032) سے ایک راوی خالد بن عرفجہ کا ساقط ہونا ظاہر ہوتا ہے ، انہی اختلافات کی وجہ سے یہ حدیث ضعیف ہے )
´Narrated Salim bin 'Ubaid:` that he was with some people on a journey, and a man among the people sneezed and he said: "As-Salamu Alaikum (peace be upon you)." So he (Salim) said: "'Alaika Wa 'Ala Ummik (upon you and upon your mother)." It seemed as if that bothered the man, so he said: "Indeed I have not said except what the Prophet (ﷺ) said; a man sneezed in the presence of the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: 'As-Salamu 'Alaikum (peace be upon you)' so the Prophet (ﷺ) said: ''Alaika Wa 'Ala Ummik (upon you and upon your mother). When one of you sneezes let him say: "Al-Hamdulillahi Rabbil-'Alamin (All praise is due to the Lord of all that exists)" and let the one responding to him say: Yarhamukallah (May Allah have mercy upon you)" and let him reply: Yaghfirullah Li Walakum (May Allah forgive me and you both)."
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Commentary: Note: (There is an omission of two narrators in the chain between Hilal bin Yasaf and Salim bin Ubayd. This omission is evident from the narration number 328-230 of ‘Amal al-Yawm wa’l-Laylah. The next narration is authentic.)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 2740