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سنن ابي داود
Abu Dawud
كتاب الأدبGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
باب فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَهُمَاChapter: Concession allowing them to be combined.
Hadith 4968
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الْحَجَبِيُّ ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : " يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي قَدْ وَلَدْتُ غُلَامًا ، فَسَمَّيْتُهُ مُحَمَّدًا ، وَكَنَّيْتُهُ : أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ، فَذُكِرَ لِي أَنَّكَ تَكْرَهُ ذَلِكَ , فَقَالَ : مَا الَّذِي أَحَلَّ اسْمِي ، وَحَرَّمَ كُنْيَتِي ، أَوْ مَا الَّذِي حَرَّمَ كُنْيَتِي ، وَأَحَلَّ اسْمِي " .
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: A woman came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: Messenger of Allah! I have given birth to a boy, and call him Muhammad and Abul Qasim as kunyah (surname), but I have been told that you disapproved of that. He replied: What is it which has made my name lawful and my kunyah unlawful, or what is it which has made my kunyah unlawful and my name lawful?
Related hadith on this topic
Brief Explanation
1؎ : There is a difference of opinion among the scholars regarding this matter. Some have said that the prohibition pertains only to the blessed lifetime of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam); after that, if someone keeps both his name and his kunyah (patronymic), there is no objection. Others have said that it is prohibited to keep both the name and the kunyah together. Some are of the opinion that the prohibition pertains only to the kunyah.
