سنن ابي داود
Abu Dawud
كتاب الأدبGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
باب مَا يُقَالُ عِنْدَ الْغَضَبِChapter: What should be said at the time of anger.
Hadith 4780
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ، قَالَ : " اسْتَبَّ رَجُلَانِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَغَضِبَ أَحَدُهُمَا غَضَبًا شَدِيدًا حَتَّى خُيِّلَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّ أَنْفَهُ يَتَمَزَّعُ مِنْ شِدَّةِ غَضَبِهِ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ كَلِمَةً لَوْ قَالَهَا لَذَهَبَ عَنْهُ مَا يَجِدُهُ مِنَ الْغَضَبِ فَقَالَ : مَا هِيَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : يَقُولُ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ " ، قَالَ : فَجَعَلَ مُعَاذٌ يَأْمُرُهُ فَأَبَى وَمَحِكَ ، وَجَعَلَ يَزْدَادُ غَضَبًا .
Narrated Muadh ibn Jabal: Two men reviled each other in the presence of the Prophet ﷺ and one of them became excessively angry so much so that I thought that his nose will break up on account of excess of anger. The Prophet ﷺ said: I know a phrase which, if he repeated, he could get rid of this angry feeling. They asked: What is it, Messenger of Allah? He replied: He should say: I seek refuge in Thee from the accursed devil. Muadh then began to ask him to do so, but he refused and persisted in quarrelling, and began to enhance his anger.
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Commentary:
Explanation:
1:
Sahih al-Bukhari,
Book of the Beginning of Creation: 11/3282 and Book of Manners: 76/6115,
and Muslim,
Book of Birr and Sila: 2610 (109, 110),
and Abu Dawud: 4781,
al-Nasa'i in 'Amal al-Yawm wa'l-Laylah: 393 and al-Kubra: 10225)
2:
I seek refuge with Allah from the accursed Shaytan.
Note:
(Abdur Rahman bin Abi Layla did not hear from Mu'adh radi Allahu anhu,
al-Nasa'i has narrated this hadith with the chain: Abdur Rahman bin Abi Layla from Ubayy bin Ka'b,
which is a connected chain,
and also, as al-Tirmidhi has mentioned,
this hadith has come from Sulayman bin Surad,
therefore, this hadith is sahih li ghayrihi (authentic due to supporting narrations),
and the hadith of Sulayman bin Surad is agreed upon (muttafaqun alayh).
Explanation:
1:
Sahih al-Bukhari,
Book of the Beginning of Creation: 11/3282 and Book of Manners: 76/6115,
and Muslim,
Book of Birr and Sila: 2610 (109, 110),
and Abu Dawud: 4781,
al-Nasa'i in 'Amal al-Yawm wa'l-Laylah: 393 and al-Kubra: 10225)
2:
I seek refuge with Allah from the accursed Shaytan.
Note:
(Abdur Rahman bin Abi Layla did not hear from Mu'adh radi Allahu anhu,
al-Nasa'i has narrated this hadith with the chain: Abdur Rahman bin Abi Layla from Ubayy bin Ka'b,
which is a connected chain,
and also, as al-Tirmidhi has mentioned,
this hadith has come from Sulayman bin Surad,
therefore, this hadith is sahih li ghayrihi (authentic due to supporting narrations),
and the hadith of Sulayman bin Surad is agreed upon (muttafaqun alayh).
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3452
