Hadith 4730

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، أخبرنا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ نَاسٌ : " يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَنَرَى رَبَّنَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ؟ قَالَ : هَلْ تُضَارُّونَ فِي رُؤْيَةِ الشَّمْسِ فِي الظَّهِيرَةِ لَيْسَتْ فِي سَحَابَةٍ ؟ , قَالُوا : لَا ، قَالَ : هَلْ تُضَارُّونَ فِي رُؤْيَةِ الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ لَيْسَ فِي سَحَابَةٍ ؟ , قَالُوا : لَا ، قَالَ : وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ ، لَا تُضَارُّونَ فِي رُؤْيَتِهِ إِلَّا كَمَا تُضَارُّونَ فِي رُؤْيَةِ أَحَدِهِمَا " .
Abu Hurairah said: The people asked: Messenger of Allah! Shall we see our lord, the Exalted, on the Day of resurrection? He replied: Do you feel any trouble in seeing the sun at noon when it is not in the cloud? They said: No. He asked: Do you feel any trouble in seeing the moon on the night when it is full and not in the cloud? They replied: No. He said: By him in whose hand my soul is, you will not feel any trouble in seeing him except as much as you feel in seeing any of them.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / كتاب السنة / 4730
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: صحيح مسلم (2968),
Hadith Takhrij « تفرد بہ أبو داود، (تحفة الأشراف: 12666)، وقد أخرجہ: صحیح البخاری/الأذان 129 (806)، والرقاق 52 (6573)، والتوحید 24 (7437)، صحیح مسلم/الإیمان 81 (182) والزھد 1 (2966)، سنن الترمذی/صفة الجنة 17 (2554)، سنن الدارمی/الرقاق 81 (2843) (صحیح) »
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
By seeing the sun is meant merely looking at it, not staring fixedly and continuously in that direction.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 4730
Hafiz Imran Ayyub Lahori
Hadith Authentication (Takhrij al-Hadith):
[114۔ البخاري فى : 10 كتاب الاذان : 129 باب فضل السجود 6573 مسلم 182 عبدالرزاق 20856]

Lexical Explanation:
The original meaning of «تــمَــارُونَ» is "you dispute," that is, you encounter some difficulty.
«الطَّوَاغِيتَ» is the plural of "Taghut," by which is meant Satan, idols, or the foundation of misguidance.
«ظَهْرَانَيْ جَهَنَّمَ» means "in the midst of Hell."
«يَجُوزُ» means "will traverse a distance."
«السَّعْدَان» refers to a thorny shrub.
«يُوْبَقُ» means "will be destroyed."
«يُخَرْدَلُ» means "will be divided into small pieces."
«امْتَحَشُوْا» means "will be burned."
«قَشَبَنِيْ» means "it will poison me, it will destroy me."
«الْاَمَانِيّ» means "desires, wishes."

Understanding the Hadith:
In these ahadith, there is proof that on the Day of Resurrection, Allah ta'ala will create such strength in the eyes of the believers that they will be able to see their Lord with ease. And the blessed verse in which it is stated: «لَّا تُدْرِكُهُ الْأَبْصَارُ» [الانعام : 103] "No vision can grasp Him (i.e., Allah, the Mighty and Majestic)," its context is related to this world, meaning that with the eyes of this world, no one can see Allah. As when Musa alayhis-salam wished to see Allah ta'ala, Allah manifested His glory to the mountain, as a result of which the mountain was shattered into pieces and Musa alayhis-salam fell unconscious.
Source: Jawahir al-Iman: Commentary on al-Lu'lu wal-Marjan, Page: 114
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary:
Vocabulary of the Hadith:
(1)
Hal tudarrūn:
This can be derived from both the forms of mufā‘alah and tafā‘ul, and its root is ḍarar,
meaning: there will be no harm caused by mutual crowding and jostling.

(2)
Tarās:
To become the chief and leader of your people.

(3)
Tarabba‘:
According to the law of the Age of Ignorance (Jāhiliyyah),
to take a fourth share of the spoils (ghanimah, i.e., looted wealth),
or, according to Qadi ‘Iyad,
to live a life of comfort and ease.

(4)
Yuthnī bijayri mā istaṭā‘a:
He will mention his good deeds as much as he is able,
he will praise himself.

(5)
Li-ya‘dhira min nafsih:
So that his excuse and pretext are eliminated from his side,
he will not be able to present any excuse.

Benefits and Issues:
It is established from this hadith that on the Day of Resurrection, Allah Ta‘ala will eliminate every kind of excuse and pretext of man, and the limbs that performed the deeds will also bear witness to the actions of people,
so that a person will be proven guilty by his own testimony.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 7438
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Commentary:
The word تَضَامُّونَ appears in the hadith.
Its meaning is to experience hardship and difficulty due to crowding and congestion.
When many people are trying to look at something, those who are close to it can see it easily, whereas those who are farther back cannot see it easily.
This situation arises when the object is small and gets hidden among the crowd of people.
The moon, being large and elevated, cannot be hidden in the crowd, so no matter how many people are looking, they can see it easily.
Believers will face no difficulty in seeing Allah Ta'ala, just as there is no difficulty in seeing the full moon.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 178