حَدَّثَنَا
حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، أَنَّ
سَعِيدَ بْنَ إِيَاسٍ الْجُرَيْرِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُمْ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ ،عَنِ
الْأَقْرَعِ مُؤَذِّنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ، قَالَ : " بَعَثَنِي عُمَرُ إِلَى الْأُسْقُفِّ فَدَعَوْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ
عُمَرُ : وَهَلْ تَجِدُنِي فِي الْكِتَابِ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : كَيْفَ تَجِدُنِي ؟ قَالَ : أَجِدُكَ قَرْنًا فَرَفَعَ عَلَيْهِ الدِّرَّةَ ، فَقَالَ : قَرْنٌ مَهْ ؟ فَقَالَ : قَرْنٌ حَدِيدٌ أَمِينٌ شَدِيدٌ ، قَالَ : كَيْفَ تَجِدُ الَّذِي يَجِيءُ مِنْ بَعْدِي ؟ فَقَالَ : أَجِدُهُ خَلِيفَةً صَالِحًا غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ يُؤْثِرُ قَرَابَتَهُ ، قَالَ عُمَرُ : يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ عُثْمَانَ ثَلَاثًا ، فَقَالَ : كَيْفَ تَجِدُ الَّذِي بَعْدَهُ ؟ قَالَ : أَجِدُهُ صَدَأَ حَدِيدٍ ، فَوَضَعَ عُمَرُ يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا دَفْرَاهُ يَا دَفْرَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّهُ خَلِيفَةٌ صَالِحٌ ، وَلَكِنَّهُ يُسْتَخْلَفُ حِينَ يُسْتَخْلَفُ وَالسَّيْفُ مَسْلُولٌ وَالدَّمُ مُهْرَاقٌ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : الدَّفْرُ النَّتْنُ .
Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: Al-Aqra, the muadhdhin (announcer) of Umar ibn al-Khattab said: Umar sent me to a bishop and I called him. Umar said to him: Do you find me in the Book? He said: Yes. He asked: How do you find me? He said: I find you (like a) castle. Then he raised a whip to him, saying: What do you mean by castle? He replied: An iron castle and severely trustworthy. He asked: How do you find the one who will come after me? He said: I find him a pious caliph, except that he will prefer his relatives. Umar said: May Allah have mercy on Uthman: He said it three times. He then asked: How do you find the one who will come after him? He replied: I find him like rusty iron. Umar then put his hand on his head, and said: O filthy! O filthy! He said: Commander of the Faithful! He is a pious caliph, but when he is made caliph, the sword will be unsheathed and blood will be shed. Abu Dawud said: Al-dafr means filth or evil smell.