1؎: By « متنطعون» are meant those individuals who, exceeding the bounds, engage in futile debates following the ways of the theologians (ahl al-kalam) and philosophers, and who exert their intellects even in those matters that are beyond human reason. As a result, they stray far from the methodology of the Salaf. For such people, there is a severe warning in this, and it is evidence that rulings regarding the texts (nusus) should be based solely on their apparent meanings. As long as it is possible to take the apparent meaning, one should not deviate from it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues: It is obligatory to act upon the plain and commonly understood meanings of the Qur’an and Hadith. Splitting hairs, bringing far-fetched interpretations, indulging in unnecessary complications, or causing others to become entangled in them is not part of the religion.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 4608
Abu Ubaid, the freed slave of Ibn Azhar, reported: I observed Id along with Umar bin al-Khattab (RA) . He came (out in an open space) and prayed and (after) completing it addressed the people and said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) has forbidden the observing of fast on these two days. One is the day of Fitr (at the end of your fasts), and the second one, the day when you eat (the meat) of your sacrifices.
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary:Benefits and Issues: From this hadith, it is understood that fasting on the day of Eid al-Fitr is prohibited because Allah, the Exalted, has designated it as the "Day of Breaking the Fast" after Ramadan—that is, a day for not fasting and for eating and drinking. Therefore, to fast on this day is to oppose the divine will. Fasting on the Day of Sacrifice (Yawm al-Nahr) is prohibited because it is a day for eating the meat of the sacrificial animals.
In other words, Allah, the Exalted, desires that on this day, the sacrifices made for the sake of attaining His pleasure and approval, His servants should eat the meat of those sacrifices, considering it a feast from Allah, the Exalted, and eat joyfully. And indeed, that person would be extremely arrogant and ungrateful who, on the day of Allah’s general invitation, deliberately chooses to fast.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 2671