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Hadith 4602

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ ، عَنْ سُمَيَّةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا " أَنَّهُ اعْتَلَّ بَعِيرٌ لِصَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ وَعِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ فَضْلُ ظَهْرٍ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِزَيْنَبَ : أَعْطِيهَا بَعِيرًا ، فَقَالَتْ : أَنَا أُعْطِي تِلْكَ الْيَهُودِيَّةَ ، فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَهَجَرَهَا ذَا الْحِجَّةِ وَالْمُحَرَّمَ وَبَعْضَ صَفَرٍ " .
Aishah said: The camel of Safiyyah daughter of Huyayy was fatigued, and Zainab had a surplus mount. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Zainab: Give her the camel. She said: Should I give to that Jewess? Thereupon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ became angry and kept away from her during Dhu al-Hijjah, Muharram, and a part of Safar.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / كتاب السنة / 4602
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف  |  زبیر علی زئی: إسناده صحيح, مشكوة المصابيح (5049)
Hadith Takhrij « تفرد بہ أبوداود، (تحفة الأشراف: 17845)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد (6/132، 261، 338) (ضعیف) » (اس کی راویہ سمیہ لین الحدیث ہیں)
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:

Your severing of relations was due to the fact that Hazrat Zaynab radi Allahu anha did not observe Islamic etiquette.


It is forbidden (haram) to call a Muslim a Jew or disbeliever (kafir) on the basis of his previous religion.


To reproach someone without reason is also a major flaw and a sin.


Not giving a needed item to your Muslim brother without excuse is bad character; this issue has been specifically mentioned in Surah Al-Ma'un.


If the severing of relations is on a Shari'ah basis, then it is permissible for it to last more than three days.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 4602