سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب الديات
Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
باب دِيَةِ الْجَنِينِ
Chapter: The Diyah For A Fetus.
Hadith 4570
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ الْمَعْنَى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ : " أَنّ عُمَرَ اسْتَشَارَ النَّاسَ فِي إِمْلَاصِ الْمَرْأَةِ ، فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ : شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى فِيهَا بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ ، فَقَالَ : ائْتِنِي بِمَنْ يَشْهَدُ مَعَكَ ، فَأَتَاهُ بِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ ، زَادَ هَارُونُ : فَشَهِدَ لَهُ يَعْنِي ضَرْبَ الرَّجُلِ بَطْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ ، إِنَّمَا سُمِّيَ إِمْلَاصًا لِأَنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ تُزْلِقُهُ قَبْلَ وَقْتِ الْوِلَادَةِ ، وَكَذَلِكَ كُلُّ مَا زَلَقَ مِنَ الْيَدِ وَغَيْرِهِ فَقَدْ مَلِصَ .
Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhramah: Umar consulted the people about the compensation of abortion of woman. Al-Mughirah bin Shubah said: I was present with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when he gave judgement that a male or female slave should testify you. So he brought Muhammad bin Maslamah to him. Harun added: He then testified him. Imlas means a man striking the belly of his wife. Abu Dawud said: I have been informed that Abu Ubaid said: It (abortion) is called imlas because the woman causes it to slip before the time of delivery. Similarly, anything which slips from the hand or from some other thing is called malasa (slipped).
