Hadith 4545

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ خِشْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الطَّائِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " فِي دِيَةِ الْخَطَإِ عِشْرُونَ حِقَّةً ، وَعِشْرُونَ جَذَعَةً ، وَعِشْرُونَ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ ، وَعِشْرُونَ بِنْتَ لَبُونٍ ، وَعِشْرُونَ بَنِي مَخَاضٍ ذُكُرٍ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: The Prophet ﷺ said: The blood-wit for accidental killing should be twenty she-camels which had entered their fourth year, twenty she-camels which had entered their fifth year, twenty she-camels which had entered their second year, twenty she-camels which had entered their third year, and twenty male camels which had entered their second year. It does not beyond Ibn Masud.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / كتاب الديات / 4545
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, ترمذي (1386) نسائي (4806) ابن ماجه (2631), حجاج بن أرطاة ضعيف مدلس وعنعن, انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 160
Hadith Takhrij « سنن الترمذی/الدیات 1 (1386)، سنن النسائی/القسامة 28 (4806)، سنن ابن ماجہ/الدیات 6 (2631)، (تحفة الأشراف: 9198)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد (1/384، 450)، دی/ الدیات 13 (2412) (ضعیف) » (سند میں حجاج بن ارطاة مدلس اور کثیر الخطاء راوی ہیں اور خشف طائی مجہول)
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
There are three types of killing: 1- Intentional killing (qatl ‘amd):
That is, deliberately using such a weapon by which killing generally occurs.
In this case, retribution (qisas) is taken from the killer.
2. Accidental killing (qatl khata’):
That is, killing occurs by mistake.
In the above hadith, the blood money (diyah) for this type of killing is mentioned.
3. Killing resembling intentional (qatl shibh al-‘amd):
This is the type of killing in which such things are used that do not generally cause death, such as a stick or a whip, etc.
In this, aggravated blood money (diyat mughallazah) is taken, and this is one hundred camels, among which forty must be pregnant she-camels.

2:
The wealth that is given in compensation for the killing of a soul or the loss of any limb of the body is called diyah (blood money).

3:
A she-camel that has completed one year of age.

4:
A she-camel that has completed two years of age.

5:
A camel that has completed four years of age.

6:
A camel that has completed three years of age.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 1386