Hadith 4531

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ عَلِيٍّ ، زَادَ فِيهِ : وَيُجِيرُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَقْصَاهُمْ وَيَرُدُّ مُشِدُّهُمْ عَلَى مُضْعِفِهِمْ وَمُتَسَرِّيهِمْ عَلَى قَاعِدِهِمْ .
Narrated Amr bin Suhaib: On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, mentioning the tradition similar to the one transmitted by Ali. This version adds: The most distant of them gives protection as from all, those who are strong among them send back (spoil) to those who are weak among them, and their expeditions sending it back to those who are at home.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / كتاب الديات / 4531
Hadith Grading الألبانی: حسن صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: حسن, مشكوة المصابيح (3496), أخرجه ابن ماجه (2685 وسنده حسن) وانظر الحديث السابق (2751)
Hadith Takhrij « تفرد بہ أبو داود، وقد مضی بتمامہ 2751، (تحفة الأشراف: 8815)، وقد أخرجہ: سنن ابن ماجہ/الدیات 31 (2685) (حسن صحیح) »
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
The meaning of the last sentence is that all the warriors participating in jihad will be partners in the spoils of war (mal-e-ghanīmah). Even if a small detachment separates from the main army and engages in a battle, and obtains spoils of war there, those from the main army who remained with their leader (amir) will also share in it.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 4531