سنن ابي داود
Abu Dawud
كتاب الدياتTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
باب الإِمَامِ يَأْمُرُ بِالْعَفْوِ فِي الدَّمِChapter: The Imam Enjoining A Pardon In The Case Of Bloodshed.
Hadith 4501
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : " جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِحَبَشِيٍّ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ هَذَا قَتَلَ ابْنَ أَخِي ، قَالَ : كَيْفَ قَتَلْتَهُ ؟ قَالَ : ضَرَبْتُ رَأْسَهُ بِالْفَأْسِ وَلَمْ أُرِدْ قَتْلَهُ ، قَالَ : هَلْ لَكَ مَالٌ تُؤَدِّي دِيَتَهُ ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ أَرْسَلْتُكَ تَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ تَجْمَعُ دِيَتَهُ ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : فَمَوَالِيكَ يُعْطُونَكَ دِيَتَهُ ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ : خُذْهُ ، فَخَرَجَ بِهِ لِيَقْتُلَهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَمَا إِنَّهُ إِنْ قَتَلَهُ كَانَ مِثْلَهُ ، فَبَلَغَ بِهِ الرَّجُلُ حَيْثُ يَسْمَعُ قَوْلَهُ ، فَقَالَ : هُوَ ذَا فَمُرْ فِيهِ مَا شِئْتَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَرْسِلْهُ ، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً : دَعْهُ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِ صَاحِبِهِ وَإِثْمِهِ فَيَكُونُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّارِ ، قَالَ : فَأَرْسَلَهُ " .
Narrated Wail (bin Hujr): A man brought an Abyssinian to the Prophet ﷺ and said: This man has killed my nephew. He asked: How did you kill him? He replied: I struck his head with axe but I did not intend to kill him. He asked: Have you some money so that you pay his blood-wit? He said: No. He said: What is your opinion if I send you so that you ask the people (for money) and thus collect your blood-wit? He said: No. He asked: Will your masters give you his blood-wit (to pay his relatives)? He said: No. He said to the man. Take him. So he brought him out to kill him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: If he kill him, he will be like him. This (statement) reached the man where he was listening to his statement. He said: He is here, order regarding him as you like. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Leave him alone. And he once said: He will bear the burden of the sin of the slain and that of his own and thus he will become one of the Companions of Hell. So he let him go.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
➊ This type of killing was accidental resembling intentional (khata’ shibh al-‘amd), and in this case, blood money (diyah) is required, not retribution (qisas).
➋ If the killer or his heirs are unable to pay the blood money (diyah), then the Imam (leader) can hand over the killer to the heirs of the slain.
➌ The killing of a Muslim is a major sin (kabirah) and its punishment is eternal Hellfire; if Allah forgives, that is a different matter.
➊ This type of killing was accidental resembling intentional (khata’ shibh al-‘amd), and in this case, blood money (diyah) is required, not retribution (qisas).
➋ If the killer or his heirs are unable to pay the blood money (diyah), then the Imam (leader) can hand over the killer to the heirs of the slain.
➌ The killing of a Muslim is a major sin (kabirah) and its punishment is eternal Hellfire; if Allah forgives, that is a different matter.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 4501
