سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب الديات
Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
باب الإِمَامِ يَأْمُرُ بِالْعَفْوِ فِي الدَّمِ
Chapter: The Imam Enjoining A Pardon In The Case Of Bloodshed.
Hadith 4499
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ الْجُشَمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمْزَةُ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْعَائِذِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي وَائِلُ بْنُ حُجْرٍ ، قَالَ : " كُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ جِيءَ بِرَجُلٍ قَاتِلٍ فِي عُنُقِهِ النِّسْعَةُ ، قَالَ : فَدَعَا وَلِيَّ الْمَقْتُولِ ، فَقَالَ : أَتَعْفُو ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : أَفَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : أَفَتَقْتُلُ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : اذْهَبْ بِهِ ، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى ، قَالَ : أَتَعْفُو ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : أَفَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : أَفَتَقْتُلُ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : اذْهَبْ بِهِ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ ، قَالَ : أَمَا إِنَّكَ إِنْ عَفَوْتَ عَنْهُ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِهِ وَإِثْمِ صَاحِبِهِ ، قَالَ : فَعَفَا عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ يَجُرُّ النِّسْعَةَ " .
Narrated Wail ibn Hujr: I was with the Prophet ﷺ when a man who was a murderer and had a strap round his neck was brought to him. He then called the legal guardian of the victim and asked him: Do you forgive him? He said: No. He asked: Will you accept the blood-money? He said: No. He asked: Will you kill him? He said: Yes. He said: Take him. When he turned his back, he said: Do you forgive him? He said: No. He said: Will you accept the blood-money? He said: No. He said: Will you kill him? He said: Yes. He said: Take him. After repeating all this a fourth time, he said: If you forgive him, he will bear the burden of his own sin and the sin of the victim. He then forgave him. He (the narrator) said: I saw him pulling the strap.
