حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي
عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ ، عَنْ
عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " وَاللَّاتِي يَأْتِينَ الْفَاحِشَةَ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ فَاسْتَشْهِدُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةً مِنْكُمْ فَإِنْ شَهِدُوا فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ فِي الْبُيُوتِ حَتَّى يَتَوَفَّاهُنَّ الْمَوْتُ أَوْ يَجْعَلَ اللَّهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلا سورة النساء آية 15 ، وَذَكَرَ الرَّجُلَ بَعْدَ الْمَرْأَةِ ثُمَّ جَمَعَهُمَا ، فَقَالَ : وَاللَّذَانِ يَأْتِيَانِهَا مِنْكُمْ فَآذُوهُمَا فَإِنْ تَابَا وَأَصْلَحَا فَأَعْرِضُوا عَنْهُمَا سورة النساء آية 16 ، فَنَسَحَ ذَلِكَ بِآيَةِ الْجَلْدِ ، فَقَالَ : الزَّانِيَةُ وَالزَّانِي فَاجْلِدُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ سورة النور آية 2 ".
Ibn Abbas said: The Quranic verse goes: “If any of your woman are guilty of lewdness, take the evidence of four (reliable) witnesses from amongst you against them, and if they testify, Confine them to houses until death do chain them or Allah ordains for them some (other) way. Allah then mentioned man after woman and combined them in another verse: “If two men among you are guilty of lewdness, punish them both. If they repent and amend, leave them alone. This command was abrogated by the verse relating to flogging: “The woman and the man guilty of adultery or fornication – flog each of them with one hundred stripes.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
In the early days of Islam, before the prescribed punishment (hadd) for adultery was revealed, this was the ruling: that immoral women or men should be given a general punishment and women should be confined to their homes.
Later, the well-known prescribed punishment (hadd) was revealed.
And in those countries where the Islamic legal punishments (hudud) are not implemented, this ruling can be acted upon.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 4413