Hadith 4286
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ ، عَنْ صَاحِبٍ لَهُ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " يَكُونُ اخْتِلَافٌ عِنْدَ مَوْتِ خَلِيفَةٍ فَيَخْرُجُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ هَارِبًا إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَيَأْتِيهِ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ فَيُخْرِجُونَهُ وَهُوَ كَارِهٌ ، فَيُبَايِعُونَهُ بَيْنَ الرُّكْنِ وَالْمَقَامِ وَيُبْعَثُ إِلَيْهِ بَعْثٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ ، فَيُخْسَفُ بِهِمْ بِالْبَيْدَاءِ بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ ، وَالْمَدِينَةِ فَإِذَا رَأَى النَّاسُ ذَلِكَ أَتَاهُ أَبْدَالُ الشَّامِ وَعَصَائِبُ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ فَيُبَايِعُونَهُ بَيْنَ الرُّكْنِ وَالْمَقَامِ ثُمَّ يَنْشَأُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ أَخْوَالُهُ كَلْبٌ ، فَيَبْعَثُ إِلَيْهِمْ بَعْثًا فَيَظْهَرُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَذَلِكَ بَعْثُ كَلْبٍ وَالْخَيْبَةُ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَشْهَدْ غَنِيمَةَ كَلْبٍ فَيَقْسِمُ الْمَالَ وَيَعْمَلُ فِي النَّاسِ بِسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّهِمْ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيُلْقِي الْإِسْلَامُ بِجِرَانِهِ إِلى الْأَرْضِ فَيَلْبَثُ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ ثُمَّ يُتَوَفَّى وَيُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : عَنِ هِشَامٍ تِسْعَ سِنِينَ ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ .
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Muminin: The Prophet ﷺ said: Disagreement will occur at the death of a caliph and a man of the people of Madina will come flying forth to Makkah. Some of the people of Makkah will come to him, bring him out against his will and swear allegiance to him between the Corner and the Maqam. An expeditionary force will then be sent against him from Syria but will be swallowed up in the desert between Makkah and Madina. When the people see that, the eminent saints of Syria and the best people of Iraq will come to him and swear allegiance to him between the Corner and the Maqam. Then there will arise a man of Quraysh whose maternal uncles belong to Kalb and send against them an expeditionary force which will be overcome by them, and that is the expedition of Kalb. Disappointed will be the one who does not receive the booty of Kalb. He will divide the property, and will govern the people by the Sunnah of their Prophet ﷺ and establish Islam on Earth. He will remain seven years, then die, and the Muslims will pray over him. Abu Dawud said: Some transmitted from Hisham "nine years" and some "seven years".
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
That is, in worldly punishment, even those who are compelled and powerless will also be afflicted, but in the Hereafter, they will be resurrected according to their deeds.
1:
That is, in worldly punishment, even those who are compelled and powerless will also be afflicted, but in the Hereafter, they will be resurrected according to their deeds.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 2171
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
➊ When the punishment of Allah the Exalted comes in a general manner, it encompasses everyone; however, the case of the Prophets and Messengers (alayhim as-salam) and their followers is, as a miracle, an exception to this generality.
➋ Iḍṭirār wa karāhah, that is, a person being extremely compelled to perform an undesirable act—
—
—
In the Shariah, this is a valid excuse, the benefit of which, if not attained in this world, will surely be granted on the Day of Judgment, insha’Allah.
➌ And the acceptance of deeds depends upon intentions.
➊ When the punishment of Allah the Exalted comes in a general manner, it encompasses everyone; however, the case of the Prophets and Messengers (alayhim as-salam) and their followers is, as a miracle, an exception to this generality.
➋ Iḍṭirār wa karāhah, that is, a person being extremely compelled to perform an undesirable act—
—
—
In the Shariah, this is a valid excuse, the benefit of which, if not attained in this world, will surely be granted on the Day of Judgment, insha’Allah.
➌ And the acceptance of deeds depends upon intentions.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 4289
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
➊ Upon committing a major crime, sometimes Allah’s punishment seizes the criminals even in this world.
➋ Those who accompany the criminals also get caught up in the punishment.
➌ On the Day of Resurrection, only the criminals will be punished—whether they are the ones who committed the crime, those who assisted them in any way, those who considered their crime insignificant and did not try to stop them, or those who did not harbor aversion to their crime.
➊ Upon committing a major crime, sometimes Allah’s punishment seizes the criminals even in this world.
➋ Those who accompany the criminals also get caught up in the punishment.
➌ On the Day of Resurrection, only the criminals will be punished—whether they are the ones who committed the crime, those who assisted them in any way, those who considered their crime insignificant and did not try to stop them, or those who did not harbor aversion to their crime.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 4065
