سنن ابي داود

Abu Dawud

 كتاب الخاتم

Signet-Rings (Kitab Al-Khatam)

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي خَاتَمِ الْحَدِيدِ

Chapter: Iron Rings.

Hadith 4223

اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ الْمَعْنَى ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ حُبَابٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ السُّلَمِيِّ الْمَرْوَزِيِّ أَبِي طَيْبَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، " أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَيْهِ خَاتَمٌ مِنْ شَبَهٍ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : مَا لِي أَجِدُ مِنْكَ رِيحَ الْأَصْنَامِ ، فَطَرَحَهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَ وَعَلَيْهِ خَاتَمٌ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ ، فَقَالَ : مَا لِي أَرَى عَلَيْكَ حِلْيَةَ أَهْلِ النَّارِ ، فَطَرَحَهُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مِنْ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ أَتَّخِذُهُ ؟ قَالَ : اتَّخِذْهُ مِنْ وَرِقٍ وَلَا تُتِمَّهُ مِثْقَالًا " ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ مُحَمَّدٌ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ الْحَسَنُ السُّلَمِيَّ الْمَرْوَزِيَّ .
Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib: A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and he was wearing a signet-ring of yellow copper. He said to him: How is it that I notice the odour of idols in you? So he threw it away, and came wearing an iron signet ring. He (the Prophet) said: What is it that I see you wearing the adornment of the inhabitants of Hell? So he threw it away. He asked: Messenger of Allah, what material I must use? He said: Make it of silver, but do not weigh it as much as a mithqal, The narrator Muhammad did not say: " Abdullah bin Muslim, " and al-Hasan did not say: "al-Sulami al-Marwazi. "
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / كتاب الخاتم / 4223
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف  |  زبیر علی زئی: حسن, مشكوة المصابيح (4396), رواه النسائي (5198 وسنده حسن) وله شاهد عند مسدد في مسنده، انظر اتحاف الخيرة للبوصيري (6/ 112 ح 5580 وسنده حسن)
Hadith Takhrij « سنن الترمذی/اللباس 43 (1785)، سنن النسائی/الزینة 44 (5198)، (تحفة الأشراف: 1982)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد (5/359) (ضعیف) » (ابوطیبہ عبداللہ بن مسلم کثیرالوہم راوی ہیں )
Related hadith on this topic
Tirmidhi: 1785 Nasai: 5198
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
A silver ring is permissible for men up to this specified amount.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 4223
Tirmidhi — Hadith 1785
Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that a man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) wearing an iron ring. The Prophet said: "What is the matter? I see that you are wearing the adornment of the people of Hell." Then he came to you wearing a brass ring, and you said: "What is the matter? I smell the odor of idols from you." Then he came to you wearing a gold ring, so you said: "What is the matter? I see that you are wearing the adornment of the people of Paradise." He asked: "What kind of ring should I wear?" You said: "A silver one, and (in weight) keep it less than one mithqal."

© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is gharib (strange/rare).
2- There is also a narration on this topic from Abdullah bin Amr.
3- The kunyah of Abdullah bin Muslim is Abu Taybah, and he is Abdullah bin Muslim Marwazi.
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Commentary:
Note:
(The narrator of this hadith, Abdullah bin Muslim Abu Taybah, has weak memory; he would often become confused.)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 1785
Nasai — Hadith 5198
´'Abdullah bin Buraidah narrated from his father that:` A man came to the Prophet [SAW] and he was wearing an iron ring. He said: "Why do I see you wearing the jewelry of the people of Hell?" He threw it away, then he came and he was wearing a brass ring. He said: "Why do I notice the stench of idols from you?" So he threw it away, and said: "O Messenger of Allah, what should I use?" He said: "Silver, but it should not equal a Mithqal."
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
The statement of the book’s verifier declaring the chain of this narration as hasan is questionable, because in its chain, Abdullah bin Muslim is, according to the preferred opinion, weak, and no one has followed him up (in narration). For details, see: (Dhakheerat al-‘Uqba Sharh Sunan al-Nasa’i: 38/283). However, the phrase in this narration that describes the iron ring as the adornment of the people of Hell is established by other authentic ahadith. For details, see the benefits of hadith: 5208.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 5198
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