حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنِي
عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
هَمَّامٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبَّاسٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
جَدِّهِ : أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ كَاتَبَ عَلَى مِائَةِ أُوقِيَّةٍ ، فَأَدَّاهَا إِلَّا عَشْرَةَ أَوَاقٍ فَهُوَ عَبْدٌ ، وَأَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ كَاتَبَ عَلَى مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ ، فَأَدَّاهَا إِلَّا عَشْرَةَ دَنَانِيرَ فَهُوَ عَبْدٌ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : لَيْسَ هُوَ عَبَّاسٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ ، قَالُوا : هُوَ وَهْمٌ وَلَكِنَّهُ هُوَ شَيْخٌ آخَرُ .
Narrated Amr bin Shuaib: On his father's authority, told that his grandfather reported the Prophet ﷺ said: If any slave entered into an agreement to buy his freedom for one hundred uqiyahs and he pays them all but ten, he remains a slave (until he pays the remaining ten); and if a slave entered into an agreement to purchase his freedom for one hundred dinars, and he pays them all but ten dinars, he remains a slave (until he pays the remaining ten). Abu Dawud said: This narrator Abbas al-Jariri is not the same person. They said: It is misunderstanding. He is some other narrator.
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Safi ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri
Takhrij:
«أخرجه أبوداود، العتق، باب في المكاتب يؤدي بعض كتابته فيعجز أو يموت، حديث:3926، وأصله أخرجه أبوداود، العتق، حديث:3927، والترمذي، البيوع، حديث:1260، وابن ماجه، العتق، حديث:2519، وأحمد:2 /178، 184،206، 209، وهو حديث حسن.»©Explanation:
The summary of this hadith is that a "mukatab" (a slave who has a contract of manumission) remains a slave until he pays the agreed-upon amount in full, and the owner may continue to take service from him. This is the position of the majority of scholars.
Source: Bulugh al-Maram: Commentary by Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Page: 1230