حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْمُعْتَمِرُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
شَبِيبَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ
مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَتْنِي عَمَّتِي
عَمْرَةُ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، " أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَنْبِذُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غُدْوَةً ، فَإِذَا كَانَ مِنَ الْعَشِيِّ فَتَعَشَّى شَرِبَ عَلَى عَشَائِهِ ، وَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ صَبَبْتُهُ أَوْ فَرَّغْتُهُ ، ثُمَّ تَنْبِذُ لَهُ بِاللَّيْلِ ، فَإِذَا أَصْبَحَ تَغَدَّى فَشَرِبَ عَلَى غَدَائِهِ ، قَالَتْ : نَغْسِلُ السِّقَاءَ غُدْوَةً وَعَشِيَّةً " ، فَقَالَ لَهَا أَبِي : مَرَّتَيْنِ فِي يَوْمٍ ؟ ، قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ".
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Amrah said on the authority of Aishah that she would steep dates for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the morning. When the evening came, he took his dinner and drank it after his dinner. If anything remained, she poured it out. She then would steep for him at night. When the morning came, he took his morning meal and drank it after his morning meal. She said: The skin vessel was washed in the morning and in the evening. My father (Hayyan) said to her: Twice a day? She said: Yes.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary:
Benefits and Issues:
➊ If dates or raisins are thoroughly rubbed by hand and then put into water, the nabidh (date or raisin-infused drink) is prepared quickly, and the possibility of intoxication arising in it also occurs sooner.
➋ If dates and raisins are simply placed in water without rubbing, then intoxication does not develop quickly.
➌ There is also a difference between the seasons of heat and cold: in summer, fermentation and intensity develop quickly, while in winter, it is delayed.
➍ Therefore, the narration of Ibn Abbas radi Allahu anhu would pertain to the winter season, and the hadith of Aisha radi Allahu anha would be regarding the summer season.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 5232
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation: ➊
The point is that nabidh was not left in its container for a long time, lest intoxication should develop in it.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 1871
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
By soaking from morning till evening or from evening till morning, the sweetness is thoroughly infused into the water, but intoxication does not occur; therefore, this drink is undoubtedly permissible.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 3398