سنن ابي داود

Abu Dawud

 كتاب الأشربة

Drinks (Kitab Al-Ashribah)

باب فِي الْخَلِيطَيْنِ

Chapter: Mixing two items.

Hadith 3704

اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ : " نَهَى عَنْ خَلِيطِ الزَّبِيبِ وَالتَّمْرِ ، وَعَنْ خَلِيطِ الْبُسْرِ وَالتَّمْرِ ، وَعَنْ خَلِيطِ الزَّهْوِ وَالرُّطَبِ ، وَقَالَ : انْتَبِذُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدَ عَلَى حِدَةٍ " ، قَالَ : وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ .
Abdullah bin Abi Qatadah said that his father Abu Qatadah forbade mixing raisins and dried dates, mixing unripe dates and fresh dates, and mixing dates beginning to take on colour and fresh dates. He said: Make nabidh (drink) from each separately. He (the narrator Yahya) said: Abu Salamah bin Abdur-Rahman narrated to me this tradition on the authority of Abu Qatadah from the Prophet ﷺ
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / كتاب الأشربة / 3704
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: صحيح بخاري (5602) صحيح مسلم (1988)
Hadith Takhrij « صحیح البخاری/الأشربة 11 (5602)، صحیح مسلم/الأشربة 5 (1988)، سنن النسائی/الأشربة 6 (5553)، سنن ابن ماجہ/الأشربة 11 (3397)، (تحفة الأشراف: 12107)، وقد أخرجہ: موطا امام مالک/الأشربة 3 (8)، مسند احمد (5/295، 307، 309، 310)، سنن الدارمی/الأشربة 15 (2156) (صحیح) »
Related hadith on this topic
Bukhari: 5602 Muslim: 5154 Muslim: 5156 Muslim: 5158 Nasai: 5553 Nasai: 5554 Nasai: 5563 Nasai: 5569 Nasai: 5570 Ibn Majah: 3397
Explanation & Benefits
Bukhari — Hadith 5602
Narrated Abu Qatada: The Prophet forbade the mixing of ripe and unripe dates and also the mixing of dates and raisins (for preparing a syrup) but the syrup of each kind of fruit should be prepared separately. ( One may have such drinks as long as it is fresh )
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:
Preparing nabidh by mixing ripe and semi-ripe dates, or similarly by making juice from mixing raisins and dates, is prohibited because doing so causes the mixture to ferment quickly and the drink soon becomes intoxicating. Therefore, this type of nabidh has been forbidden.
If nabidh is prepared from these items separately, then there is no harm.
And Allah knows best.
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 5602
Muslim — Hadith 5154
Abu Qatadah (RA), on the authority of his father, reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) having said this: Do not prepare Nabidh by mixing nearly ripe dates and fresh dates together, and do not prepare Nabidh by mixing grapes and dates together, but prepare Nabidh from each (one of them) separately.
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Footnote:
Vocabulary of the Hadith:
Zahw:
A raw or semi-ripe date that is reddish or yellowish in color,
(semi-ripe date)
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 5154
Nasai — Hadith 5570
´Yahya narrated that 'Abdullah bin Abi Qatadah said to him from his father, that:` The Prophet [SAW] forbade mixing Az-Zahuw and dried dates, and mixing Al-Busr and dried dates, and he said: "Soak each one of them on its own in vessels that are tied shut."
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
The purpose of the chapter is that nabidh should be prepared in leather waterskins instead of earthenware pots and the like (only the mouth of a leather waterskin can be tied). Intoxication develops quickly in pots, especially those coated with tar.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 5570
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