سنن ابي داود

Abu Dawud

 كتاب الأقضية

The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah)

باب فِي شَهَادَةِ الزُّورِ

Chapter: Regarding false witness.

Hadith 3599

اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى الْبَلْخِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي الْعُصْفُرِيَّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ الْأَسَدِيِّ ، عَنْ خُرَيْمِ بْنِ فَاتِكٍ ، قَال : " صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَامَ قَائِمًا ، فَقَالَ : عُدِلَتْ شَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ ، بِالْإِشْرَاكِ بِاللَّهِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ : فَاجْتَنِبُوا الرِّجْسَ مِنَ الأَوْثَانِ وَاجْتَنِبُوا قَوْلَ الزُّورِ { 30 } حُنَفَاءَ لِلَّهِ غَيْرَ مُشْرِكِينَ بِهِ سورة الحج آية 29-30 " .
Narrated Khuraym Ibn Fatik: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ offered the morning prayer. When he finished it, he stood up and said three times: False witness has been made equivalent to attributing a partner to Allah. He then recited: "So avoid the abomination of idols and avoid speaking falsehood as people pure of faith to Allah, not associating anything with Him.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / كتاب الأقضية / 3599
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, ترمذي (2299،2300) ابن ماجه (2372), حبيب بن النعمان : مجهول (التحرير: 1108) وثقه ابن حبان وحده من المتقدمين،وزياد العصفري أبو سفيان : مجهول (التحرير: 2108), انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 128
Hadith Takhrij « سنن ابن ماجہ/الأحکام 32 (2372)، (تحفة الأشراف: 3525)، وقد أخرجہ: سنن الترمذی/الشھادات 3 (2299)، مسند احمد (4/231) (ضعیف) » (اس کے راواة سفیان کے والد اور حبیب دونوں مجہول ہیں)
Related hadith on this topic
Tirmidhi: 2300 Ibn Majah: 2372
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
Benefit: Although this narration is weak in its chain of transmission,
the condemnation of lying and false testimony is established from authentic ahadith.
False testimony is counted among the major sins (kaba'ir).
(Sahih al-Bukhari, al-Shahadat, Hadith: 2653)
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 3599
Tirmidhi — Hadith 2300
´Khuraim bin Fatik Al-Asadi narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) performed the Subh (Fajr)prayer. Then when he turned he got up to stand and said:` "O you people! False witness is tantamount to Shirk with Allah."Saying it three times, then he recited this Ayah And shun false speech Until the end of the Ayah.
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Commentary:
Note:
(In the chain of narration, both Ziyad Asfari and Habib bin Nu'man are "layyin al-hadith," meaning weak narrators.)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 2300
Ibn Majah — Hadith 2372
´It was narrated that Khuraim bin Fatik Al-Asadi said that :` the Prophet(ﷺ) prayed the Morning prayer, and when he had finished, he stood up and said: “Bearing false witness is equivalent to associating others with Allah,” three times. Then he recited this Verse: “And shun lying speech (false statements), Hunafa' Lillah (i.e., worshiping none but Allah), not associating partners (in worship) to Him.”
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefit:
The aforementioned narration is weak in its chain of transmission, but it is correct that false testimony is a major sin, because there are numerous authentic ahadith regarding this matter.
The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) has declared three sins to be the gravest among the major sins: associating partners with Allah (shirk), disobedience to parents, and false testimony. See (Sahih al-Bukhari, al-Shahadat, Chapter: What has been said regarding false testimony, Hadith: 2653, 2654).
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 2372
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