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سنن ابي داود
Abu Dawud
كتاب الإجارةWages (Kitab Al-Ijarah)
باب الْمَوَاشِي تُفْسِدُ زَرْعَ قَوْمٍChapter: Livestock Damaging People’s Crops.
Hadith 3569
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّ نَاقَةً لِلْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ دَخَلَتْ حَائِطَ رَجُلٍ ، فَأَفْسَدَتْهُ عَلَيْهِمْ ، " فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْأَمْوَالِ حِفْظَهَا بِالنَّهَارِ ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَوَاشِي حِفْظَهَا بِاللَّيْلِ " .
Narrated Muhayyisah: The she-camel of Bara ibn Azib entered the garden of a man and did damage to it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave decision that the owners of properties are responsible for guarding them by day, and the owners of animals are responsible for guarding them by night.
Brief Explanation
1؎: That is, if the she-camel caused damage to the orchard at night, then the owner of the she-camel will compensate for that damage; and if the damage occurred during the day, then the owner of the orchard must bear that loss, because the protection of the orchard was his own responsibility.
