سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب الإجارة
Wages (Kitab Al-Ijarah)
باب فِي الرَّجُلِ يُفَضِّلُ بَعْضَ وَلَدِهِ فِي النُّحْلِ
Chapter: Regarding A Man Who Favors One Of His Children In Presents (An-Nuhl).
Hadith 3542
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَيَّارٌ ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُغِيرَةُ ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُجَالِدٌ ، وَإِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ سَالِمٍ ،عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ ، قَالَ : " أَنْحَلَنِي أَبِي نُحْلًا ، قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ سَالِمٍ ، مِنْ بَيْنِ الْقَوْمِ نِحْلَةً غُلَامًا لَهُ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَتْ لَهُ أُمِّي عَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ رَوَاحَةَ : إِيتِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَشْهِدْهُ ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَشْهَدَهُ ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي نَحَلْتُ ابْنِي النُّعْمَانَ نُحْلًا ، وَإِنَّ عَمْرَةَ ، سَأَلَتْنِي أَنْ أُشْهِدَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ : أَلَكَ وَلَدٌ سِوَاهُ ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَكُلَّهُمْ أَعْطَيْتَ مِثْلَ مَا أَعْطَيْتَ النُّعْمَانَ ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ بَعْضُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْمُحَدِّثِينَ : هَذَا جَوْرٌ ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : هَذَا تَلْجِئَةٌ ، فَأَشْهِدْ عَلَى هَذَا غَيْرِي " ، قَالَ مُغِيرَةُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : أَلَيْسَ يَسُرُّكَ أَنْ يَكُونُوا لَكَ فِي الْبِرِّ وَاللُّطْفِ سَوَاءٌ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَأَشْهِدْ عَلَى هَذَا غَيْرِي " . وَذَكَرَ مُجَالِدٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : " إِنَّ لَهُمْ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الْحَقِّ أَنْ تَعْدِلَ بَيْنَهُمْ ، كَمَا أَنَّ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْحَقِّ أَنْ يَبَرُّوكَ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : فِي حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : " أَكُلَّ بَنِيكَ " ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : " وَلَدِكَ " ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ فِيهِ : " أَلَكَ بَنُونَ سِوَاهُ " ، وَقَالَ أَبُو الضُّحَى ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ : " أَلَكَ وَلَدٌ غَيْرُهُ " .
Narrated Al-Numan bin Bashir: My father gave me a gift. The narrator Ismail bin Salim said: (He gave me) his slave as a gift. My mother Umrah daughter of Rawahah said: Go to the Messenger of Allah and call him as witness. He then came to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned it to him. He said him: I have given my son al-Numan a gift, and Umrah has asked me to call you as witness to it. He asked him: Have you children other than him? He said: I replied: Yes. He again asked: Have you given the rest of them the same as you have given al-Numan ? He said: No. Some of these narrators said in their version (that the Prophet said: ) This in injustice. The others said in their version (that the Prophet said: ) This is under force. So call some other person than me as witness to it. Mughirah said in his version: (The Prophet asked): Are you not pleased with the fact that all of them may be equal in virtue and grace ? He replied: Yes. He said: Then call some other person than me as witness to it. Mujahid mentioned in his version: They have right to you that you should do justice to them, as you have right to them that they should do good to you. Abu Dawud said: In the version of al-Zuhri some (narrators) said: (Have you given) to all your sons ? and some (narrators) said: Your children. Ibn Abi Khalid narrated from al-Shabi in his version: Have your sons other than him ? Abu al-Duha narrated on the authority of al-Numan bin Bashir: Have you children other than him ?
