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Hadith 3468

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَدْرٍ ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ خَيْثَمَةَ ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ يَعْنِي الطَّائِيَّ ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ أَسْلَفَ فِي شَيْءٍ فَلَا يَصْرِفْهُ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ " .
Narrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone pays in advance he must not transfer it to someone else before he receives it.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / كتاب الإجارة / 3468
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, ابن ماجه (2283), عطية العوفي ضعيف مدلس, انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 124
Hadith Takhrij « سنن ابن ماجہ/التجارات 60 (2283)، (تحفة الأشراف: 4204) (ضعیف) » (اس کے راوی عطیہ عوفی ضعیف ہیں)
Related hadith on this topic
Brief Explanation
1؎: For example, if a salam sale (forward sale) is made to receive wheat, and before taking possession of the wheat, he agrees to receive rice in its place, then this is not permissible.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
Benefit:
This narration is weak in its chain of transmission.
In such a case, if the seller is genuinely unable to provide the goods at the appointed time, then he should return the amount received.
Or they should come to a suitable reconciliation in an appropriate manner.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 3468