سنن ابي داود
Abu Dawud
كتاب الطهارةPurification (Kitab Al-Taharah)
باب فِي الْغُسْلِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِChapter: Performing Ghusl For The Friday Prayer.
Hadith 343
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ . ح حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيُّ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ . ح حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : قَالَ يَزِيدُ ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ ، في حديثهما عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَا : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَلَبِسَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ ثِيَابِهِ وَمَسَّ مِنْ طِيبٍ إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ ، ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ فَلَمْ يَتَخَطَّ أَعْنَاقَ النَّاسِ ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى مَا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَهُ ، ثُمَّ أَنْصَتَ إِذَا خَرَجَ إِمَامُهُ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ ، كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ جُمُعَتِهِ الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا " ، قَالَ : وَيَقُولُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةِ : وَزِيَادَةٌ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ ، وَيَقُولُ : إِنَّ الْحَسَنَةَ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَحَدِيثُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ أَتَمُّ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ حَمَّادٌ كَلَامَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ .
Abu Saeed al-Khudri and Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: If anyone takes a bath on Friday, puts on his best clothes, applies a touch of perfume if has any, then goes to congregational prayer (in the mosque), and takes care not to step over people, then prayer what Allah has prescribes for him, then keeps silent from the time his Imam comes out until he finishes his prayer, it will atone for his sins during the previous week. Abu Hurairah said: (It will atone for his sins) for three days more. he further said: One is rewarded ten times for doing a good work. Abu Dawud said: The version narrated by Muhammad bin Salamah is perfect, and Hammad did not make a mention of the statement of Abu Hurairah.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
343. Commentary:
➊ Shaykh al-Albani rahimahullah has declared this hadith “hasan” in Sahih Abu Dawud, hadith: [331]. And it is comprehensive regarding the virtues and etiquettes of Jumu‘ah.
➋ There is no fixed number for the supererogatory (nafl) prayers before the Jumu‘ah prayer. One may perform as many as he is able, according to his capacity.
➌ Care should be taken to form rows (saff bandi), and one should not step over the necks of those already seated, except if they themselves have been negligent and the front rows have not been completed.
➍ Idle talk and frivolous actions should be avoided, and the sermon (khutbah) should be listened to attentively. One should also keep oneself alert from sleep. There are further matters which will be mentioned in the following ahadith.
➊ Shaykh al-Albani rahimahullah has declared this hadith “hasan” in Sahih Abu Dawud, hadith: [331]. And it is comprehensive regarding the virtues and etiquettes of Jumu‘ah.
➋ There is no fixed number for the supererogatory (nafl) prayers before the Jumu‘ah prayer. One may perform as many as he is able, according to his capacity.
➌ Care should be taken to form rows (saff bandi), and one should not step over the necks of those already seated, except if they themselves have been negligent and the front rows have not been completed.
➍ Idle talk and frivolous actions should be avoided, and the sermon (khutbah) should be listened to attentively. One should also keep oneself alert from sleep. There are further matters which will be mentioned in the following ahadith.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 343
