سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب البيوع
Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)
باب فِي التَّشْدِيدِ فِي ذَلِكَ
Chapter: Regarding The Stern Warning Concerning That.
Hadith 3399
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْخَطْمِيُّ ، قَالَ : بَعَثَنِي عَمِّي أَنَا ، وَغُلَامًا لَهُ ، إِلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، قَالَ : فَقُلْنَا لَهُ شَيْءٌ بَلَغَنَا عَنْكَ فِي الْمُزَارَعَةِ ، قَالَ : كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ لَا يَرَى بِهَا بَأْسًا حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ حَدِيثٌ ، فَأَتَاهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَافِعٌ ، أَنَّ ّرَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَتَى بَنِي حَارِثَةَ ، فَرَأَى زَرْعًا فِي أَرْضِ ظُهَيْرٍ ، فَقَالَ : " مَا أَحْسَنَ زَرْعَ ظُهَيْرٍ ، قَالُوا : لَيْسَ لِظُهَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : أَلَيْسَ أَرْضُ ظُهَيْرٍ ؟ ، قَالُوا : بَلَى ، وَلَكِنَّهُ زَرْعُ فُلَانٍ . قَالَ : فَخُذُوا زَرْعَكُمْ ، وَرُدُّوا عَلَيْهِ النَّفَقَةَ " ، قَالَ رَافِعٌ : فَأَخَذْنَا زَرْعَنَا ، وَرَدَدْنَا إِلَيْهِ النَّفَقَةَ ، قَالَ سَعِيدٌ : أَفْقِرْ أَخَاكَ أَوْ أَكْرِهِ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ " .
Abu Jafar al-Khatmi said: My uncle sent me and his slave to Saeed ibn al-Musayyab. We said to him, there is something which has reached us about sharecropping. He replied: Ibn Umar did not see any harm in it until a tradition reached him from Rafi ibn Khadij. He then came to him and Rafi told him that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to Banu Harithah and saw crop in the land of Zuhayr. He said: What an excellent crop of Zuhayr is! They said: It does not belong to Zuhayr. He asked: Is this not the land of Zuhayr? They said: Yes, but the crop belongs to so-and-so. He said: Take your crop and give him the wages. Rafi said: We took our crop and gave him the wages. Saeed (ibn al-Musayyab) said: Lend your brother or employ him for dirhams.
