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سنن ابي داود
Abu Dawud
كتاب البيوعCommercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)
باب فِي الرَّجُلِ يَتَّجِرُ فِي مَالِ الرَّجُلِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِChapter: Regarding A Man Who Does Trade With Another Man’s Wealth Without His Permission.
Hadith 3387
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ مِثْلَ صَاحِبِ فَرْقِ الْأَرُزِّ ، فَلْيَكُنْ مِثْلَهُ ، قَالُوا : وَمَنْ صَاحِبُ فَرْقِ الْأَرُزِّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ الْغَارِ حِينَ سَقَطَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْجَبَلُ ، فَقَالَ : " كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمُ اذْكُرُوا أَحْسَنَ عَمَلِكُمْ ، قَالَ : وَقَالَ الثَّالِثُ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي اسْتَأْجَرْتُ أَجِيرًا بِفَرْقِ أَرُزٍّ ، فَلَمَّا أَمْسَيْتُ عَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَقَّهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ وَذَهَبَ ، فَثَمَّرْتُهُ لَهُ حَتَّى جَمَعْتُ لَهُ بَقَرًا وَرِعَاءَهَا ، فَلَقِيَنِي ، فَقَالَ : أَعْطِنِي حَقِّي ، فَقُلْتُ : اذْهَبْ إِلَى تِلْكَ الْبَقَرِ وَرِعَائِهَا فَخُذْهَا فَذَهَبَ فَاسْتَاقَهَا " .
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: If any of you can become like the man who had a faraq of rice, he should become like him. They (the people) asked: Who is the man who had a faraq of rice with him, Messenger of Allah ? Thereupon he narrated the story of the cave when a hillock fell on them (three persons), each of them said: Mention any best work of yours. The narrator said: The third of them said: O Allah, you know that I took a hireling for a faraq of rice. When the evening came, I presented to him his due (i. e. his wages). But he refused to take it and went away. I then cultivated it until I amassed cows and their herdsmen for him. He then met me and said: Give me my dues. I said (to him): Go to those cows and their herdsmen and take them all. He went and drove them away.
Brief Explanation
1؎: Faraq: A faraq is a measure equivalent to sixteen (16) ratl.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
➊
This incident is mentioned in detail in Sahih al-Bukhari.
See:
(Sahih al-Bukhari, al-Harth wal-Muzara‘ah, Hadith: 2333)
➋
With the intention of goodwill, it is permissible to conduct trade with a Muslim brother’s wealth without his permission in order to protect and benefit his wealth.
➊
This incident is mentioned in detail in Sahih al-Bukhari.
See:
(Sahih al-Bukhari, al-Harth wal-Muzara‘ah, Hadith: 2333)
➋
With the intention of goodwill, it is permissible to conduct trade with a Muslim brother’s wealth without his permission in order to protect and benefit his wealth.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 3387
