سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب الأيمان والنذور
Oaths and Vows (Kitab Al-Aiman Wa Al-Nudhur)
باب مَنْ نَذَرَ نَذْرًا لاَ يُطِيقُهُ
Chapter: On A Man Who Takes Vows For A Thing Over Which He has no control.
Hadith 3322
حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ التِّنِّيسِيُّ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ نَذَرَ نَذْرًا لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ ، فَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ ، وَمَنْ نَذَرَ نَذْرًا فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ ، فَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ ، وَمَنْ نَذَرَ نَذْرًا لَا يُطِيقُهُ ، فَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ ، وَمَنْ نَذَرَ نَذْرًا أَطَاقَهُ ، فَلْيَفِ بِهِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد :ورَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ وَكِيعٌ وَغَيْرُهُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْهِنْدِ ، أَوْقَفُوهُ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone takes a vow but does not name it, its atonement is the same as that for an oath, if anyone takes a vow to do an act of disobedience, its atonement is the same as that for an oath, if anyone takes a vow he is unable to fulfill, its atonement is the same as that for an oath, but if anyone takes a vow he is able to fulfill, he must do so. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Waki and others on the authority of Abdullah bin Saeed bin Abi al-Hind, but they traced it no farther back than Ibn Abbas.
