Hadith 3110

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ ، أَوْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ السُّلَمِيِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ ِالنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ مَرَّةً عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ مَرَّةً عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : " مَوْتُ الْفَجْأَةِ أَخْذَةُ أَسِفٍ " .
Narrated Ubayd ibn Khalid as-Sulami,: A man from the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ, said: The narrator Saad ibn Ubaydah narrated sometimes from the Prophet ﷺ and sometimes as a statement of Ubayd (ibn Khalid): The Prophet ﷺ said: Sudden death is a wrathful catching.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / كتاب الجنائز / 3110
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: إسناده صحيح
Hadith Takhrij « تفرد بہ أبوداود، (تحفة الأشراف: 9743)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد (3/424، 4/219) (صحیح) »
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:

The sheikh of Imam Abu Dawood, Musaddad, narrated this report once as marfu‘ (attributed to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and once as mawquf (stopped at a Companion).


This sudden death is a seizure of Allah’s displeasure for the disbeliever.
Because, firstly, his life has been spent in disobedience to Allah.
Secondly, due to sudden death, the possibility of repentance that exists
also comes to an end.
Otherwise, a person becomes ill,
and gradually moves towards death.
In that case, before dying, there is an opportunity for reform and repentance,
which is eliminated by sudden death.
However, the case of an obedient, believing servant of Allah is the opposite.
He is always prepared for death,
and every moment of his life is spent in obedience to Allah.
Therefore, his sudden death is not a sign of Allah’s displeasure.
Rather, it will be a cause for the elevation of his ranks.
That is why, in Shu‘ab al-Iman of Imam Bayhaqi, this narration has come with these words:
(Akhadhaha la asaf lil-kafiri wa rahmatun lil-mu’min) (Mishkat, Book of Funerals, Chapter: Wishing for Death and Mentioning It): Sudden death is a seizure of displeasure for the disbeliever,
and a mercy for the believer.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 3110