Narrated Umm Habibah daughter of Jahsh: Ikrimah said: Umm Habibah daughter of Jahsh had a prolonged flow of blood. The Prophet ﷺ commanded her to refrain (from prayer) during her menstrual period; then she should wash and pray, if she sees anything (which renders ablution void) she should perform ablution and pray.
Hadith Referenceسنن ابي داود / كتاب الطهارة / 305
Hadith Gradingالألبانی:صحيح | زبیر علی زئی:ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, وقال الخطابي: ’’وھذا الحديث منقطع،عكرمة لم يسمع من أم حبيبة بنت جحش‘‘ (معالم السنن 1/ 80), ولأصل الحديث شواھد كثيرة, انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 25
Hadith Takhrij« انظر حدیث رقم : 287، (تحفة الأشراف: 15821) (صحیح) »
Brief Explanation
1؎: By this is meant the state of minor ritual impurity (hadath), not the blood that exits from a woman experiencing istihaadah, because ablution (wudu) is not obligatory due to the blood of istihaadah, as this blood does not cease but continues to flow constantly. And if blood were to be intended by this, then the conditional clause would have no meaning, because a woman experiencing istihaadah constantly sees blood—it does not stop for her. With this clarification, this hadith can be understood in accordance with the chapter.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
305. Commentary: This narration is weak in its chain of transmission. Therefore, the preferred opinion is that a woman experiencing istihaadah (non-menstrual vaginal bleeding) should perform ablution (wudu) for every prayer, even if her previous ablution is still valid.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 305