This tradition has also been narrated by Aishah through a different chain of transmitters. Abu Dawud said: All the traditions (on this subject) transmitted by Adi bin Thabit and Amash on the authority of Habib and Ayyub al-'Ala, all of them are weak; none of them is sound. This tradition indicatesthe tradition reported by al-Amash a a statement of Companion, i. e. Aishah. Hafs bin Ghayath has rejected the tradition transmitted by Habib as the statement (of the Prophet). And Asbat also reported it as a statement of Aishah. Abu Dawud said: Ibn Dawud has narrated the first part of this tradition as a statement (of the Prophet), and denied that there was any mention of performing ablution for every prayer. The weakness of the tradition reported by Habib is also indicated by the fact that the version transmuted by al-Zuhri from Urwah on the authority of Aishah says that she used to wash herself for every prayer; (these words occur) in the tradition about the woman who has a flow of blood. This tradition has been reported by Abu al-Yaqzan from Adi bin Thabit from his father from Ali, and narrated by Ammar, the freed salve of Banu Hashim, from Ibn Abbas, and transmitted by Abd al-Malik bin Maisarah, Bayan, al-Mughirah, Firas, on the authority of al-Shabi, from Qumair from Aishah, stating: You should perform ablution for every prayer. The version transmitted by Dawud, and Asim from al-Shabi from Qumair from Aishah has the words: She should take bath only once every day. The version reported by Hisham bin Urwah from his father has the words: The woman having a flow of blood should perform ablution for every prayer. All these traditions are weak except the tradition reported by Qumair and the tradition reported by Ammar, the freed slave of Banu Hashim, and the tradition narrated by Hisham bin Urwah on the authority of his father. What is commonly known from Ibn Abbas is bathing (for every prayer).
Hadith Referenceسنن ابي داود / كتاب الطهارة / 300
Hadith Gradingزبیر علی زئی:إسناده صحيح
Hadith Takhrij« انظر ما قبله، (تحفة الأشراف: 17958و17989) (صحیح) » (اس کے راوی ایوب ضعیف ہیں ، دوسری حدیثوں سے تقویت پا کر یہ حدیث بھی صحیح لغیرہ ہے)
Brief Explanation
1؎: The summary of the author's statement is that the hadith of A‘mash, which he narrated through the route of Habib, is weak for two reasons. First, Hafs ibn Ghiyath also narrated it from A‘mash, but he considered it mawquf (stopped) upon Umm al-Mu’minin A’ishah radi Allahu anha and denied its being marfu‘ (attributed directly to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). Likewise, Asbat ibn Muhammad also narrated it from A‘mash as mawquf. Even A‘mash himself narrated only the initial part of it as marfu‘, and in that, he denied the mention of ablution (wudu) at the time of every prayer. Second, Habib ibn Thabit has opposed Zuhri, because Zuhri, in his narration (which he narrated via ‘Urwah from Umm al-Mu’minin A’ishah radi Allahu anha), mentioned performing ritual bath (ghusl) at the time of every prayer, whereas in Habib’s narration, there is mention of ablution (wudu) for every prayer.
Explanation: The summary of the discussion is that the author has mentioned nine narrations in this chapter, of which three are marfu‘ and six are mawquf. All these narrations are weak except for those three athar (reports) which he mentioned at the end (and all three marfu‘ narrations, after being supported by corroborating and witnessing reports, are sound in meaning).
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
300. Commentary: The hadith of Qumayr, the hadith of Ammar, and the hadith of Hisham—all three contain the command to perform ablution (wudu) for every prayer, not to perform a ritual bath (ghusl) or to perform one ritual bath for two prayers. Therefore, a woman experiencing istihada (non-menstrual vaginal bleeding) will perform a ritual bath (ghusl) only at the time of attaining purity (tuhr), and after that, performing ablution (wudu) for every prayer will suffice for her.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 300