سنن ابي داود
Abu Dawud
كتاب الخراج والفيء والإمارةTribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai Wal-Imarah)
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي سَهْمِ الصَّفِيِّChapter: The Special Portion (As-Safi) Of The Prophet (saws) That Was taken From The Spoils Of War.
Hadith 2991
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، قَالَ : كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَهْمٌ يُدْعَى الصَّفِيَّ إِنْ شَاءَ عَبْدًا وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمَةً وَإِنْ شَاءَ فَرَسًا يَخْتَارُهُ قَبْلَ الْخُمُسِ .
Amir Al Shabi said “The Prophet ﷺ had a special portion in the booty called safi. This would be a slave if he desired or a slave girl if he desired or a horse if he desired. He would choose it before taking out the fifth. ”
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
The Noble Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, if he liked any particular item from the spoils of war, could take it before the khums (one-fifth) was set aside.
For example:
A slave woman,
A slave man,
A sword,
Or any other item—this is called "safiy" (special selection).
The Noble Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, if he liked any particular item from the spoils of war, could take it before the khums (one-fifth) was set aside.
For example:
A slave woman,
A slave man,
A sword,
Or any other item—this is called "safiy" (special selection).
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 2991
