سنن ابي داود

Abu Dawud

 كتاب الخراج والفيء والإمارة

Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai Wal-Imarah)

باب فِي بَيَانِ مَوَاضِعِ قَسْمِ الْخُمُسِ وَسَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى

Chapter: The Division Of The Khumus And The Share Of His Relatives.

Hadith 2983

اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًا يَقُولُ : وَلَّانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خُمُسَ الْخُمُسِ فَوَضَعْتُهُ مَوَاضِعَهُ حَيَاةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَحَيَاةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَحَيَاةَ عُمَرَ فَأُتِيَ بِمَالٍ فَدَعَانِي ، فَقَالَ : خُذْهُ فَقُلْتُ : لَا أُرِيدُهُ قَالَ : خُذْهُ فَأَنْتُمْ أَحَقُّ بِهِ ، قُلْتُ قَدِ اسْتَغْنَيْنَا عَنْهُ فَجَعَلَهُ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ . .
Narrated Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Laila: I heard Ali say: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ assigned me the fifth (of the booty). I spent it on its beneficiaries during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and Abu Bakr and of Umar. Some property was brought to him (Umar) and he called me and said: Take it. I said: I dod not want it. He said: Take it ; you have right to it. I said: We do not need it. So he deposited in the government treasury.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / كتاب الخراج والفيء والإمارة / 2983
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف الإسناد  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, قلت : السند ظاهره الحسن و صححه الحاكم والذهبي (2/ 128) ولكن فيه علة قادحة،قال الدارقطني: ’’ و مطرف لم يسمع من ابن أبي ليلي ‘‘ (العلل الواردة 3/ 280 مسئلة 405) فالسند منقطع, انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 108
Hadith Takhrij « تفرد بہ أبو داود، (تحفة الأشراف: 10224) (ضعیف الإسناد) » (اس کے راوی ابوجعفر رازی ضعیف ہیں)
Related hadith on this topic
Abu Dawud: 2984
Explanation & Benefits
Abu Dawud — Hadith 2984
Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: I, al-Abbas, Fatimah and Zayd ibn Harithah gathered with the Prophet ﷺ and I said: Messenger of Allah, if you think to assign us our right (portion) in this fifth ( of the booty) as mentioned in the Book of Allah, and this I may divide during your lifetime so that no one may dispute me after you, then do it. He said: He did that. He said: I divided it during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Abu Bakr then assigned it to me. During the last days of the caliphate of Umar a good deal of property came to him and took out our portion. I said to him: We are well to do this year; but the Muslims are needy, so return it to them. He, therefore, returned it to them. No one called me after Umar. I met al-Abbas when I came out from Umar. He said: Ali, today you have deprived us of a thing that will never be returned to us. He was indeed a man of wisdom.
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
This narration is weak.
And it is also contrary to the preceding authentic narrations.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 2984
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