سنن ابي داود
Abu Dawud
كتاب الخراج والفيء والإمارةTribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai Wal-Imarah)
باب فِي صَفَايَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنَ الأَمْوَالِChapter: Regarding Allocating A Special Portion For The Messenger Of Allah (saws) From Wealth.
Hadith 2971
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ ثَوْرٍ ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، فِي قَوْلِهِ : فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلا رِكَابٍ سورة الحشر آية 6 ، قَالَ : صَالَحَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَهْلَ فَدَكَ وَقُرًى قَدْ سَمَّاهَا لَا أَحْفَظُهَا وَهُوَ مُحَاصِرٌ قَوْمًا آخَرِينَ ، فَأَرْسَلُوا إِلَيْهِ بِالصُّلْحِ قَالَ : فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلا رِكَابٍ سورة الحشر آية 6 ، يَقُولُ : بِغَيْرِ قِتَالٍ ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : وَكَانَتْ بَنُو النَّضِيرِ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَالِصًا لَمْ يَفْتَحُوهَا عَنْوَةً افْتَتَحُوهَا عَلَى صُلْحٍ ، فَقَسَمَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ لَمْ يُعْطِ الْأَنْصَارَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا رَجُلَيْنِ كَانَتْ بِهِمَا حَاجَةٌ .
Al-Zuhri, explaining the verse "For this you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry" said: The Prophet ﷺ concluded the treaty of peace with the people of Fadak and townships which he named which I could not remember ; he blockaded some other people who sent a message to him for capitulation. He said: "For this you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry" means without fighting. Al-Zuhri said: The Banu al-Nadir property was exclusively kept for the Prophet ﷺ ; they did not conquer it by fighting, but conquered it by capitulation. To Prophet ﷺ divided it among the Emigrants. He did not give anything to the Helpers except two men were needy.
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
During the siege of others, through a message of reconciliation, two forts of Khaybar—Wathih and Sulalim—came under the control of the Muslims.
After allocating a portion of the wealth of Banu Nadir for his family and urgent humanitarian needs, the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) distributed the remainder among the Muhajirun (Emigrants).
This has already been mentioned in previous authentic ahadith.
During the siege of others, through a message of reconciliation, two forts of Khaybar—Wathih and Sulalim—came under the control of the Muslims.
After allocating a portion of the wealth of Banu Nadir for his family and urgent humanitarian needs, the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) distributed the remainder among the Muhajirun (Emigrants).
This has already been mentioned in previous authentic ahadith.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 2971
