سنن ابي داود
Sunan Abi Dawud
كتاب الفرائض
Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Faraid)
باب نَسْخِ مِيرَاثِ الْعَقْدِ بِمِيرَاثِ الرَّحِمِ
Chapter: The Abrogation Of Inheritance Due To Alliances By Inheritance Due To Relations.
Hadith 2923
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَعْنَى ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ أَقْرَأُ عَلَى أُمِّ سَعْدٍ بِنْتِ الرَّبِيعِ ، وَكَانَتْ يَتِيمَةً فِي حِجْرِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، فَقَرَأْتُ 0 وَالَّذِينَ عَاقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ 0 ، فَقَالَتْ : لَا تَقْرَأْ 0 وَالَّذِينَ عَاقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ 0 وَلَكِنْ وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ سورة النساء آية 33 ، إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ فِي أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَ ابْنِهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حِينَ أَبَى الْإِسْلَامَ ، فَحَلَفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَلَّا يُوَرِّثَهُ ، فَلَمَّا أَسْلَمَ أَمَرَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى نَبِيَّهُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام أَنْ يُؤْتِيَهُ نَصِيبَهُ ، زَادَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ فَمَا أَسْلَمَ حَتَّى حُمِلَ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ بِالسَّيْفِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : مَنْ قَالَ عَقَدَتْ جَعَلَهُ حِلْفًا ، وَمَنْ قَالَ عَاقَدَتْ جَعَلَهُ حَالِفًا ، وَالصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ طَلْحَةَ عَاقَدَتْ .
Narrated Dawud bin al-Husain: I used to learn the reading of the Quran from Umm Saad, daughter of al-Rabi. She was an orphan in the guardianship of Abu Bakr. I read the Quranic verse "To those also to whom your right hand was pledged. " She said: Do not read the verse; "To those also to whom your right hand was pledged. " This was revealed about Abu Bakr and his son Abdur-Rahman when he refused to accept Islam. Abu Bakr took an oath that he would not give him a share from inheritance. When he embraced Islam Allah Most High commanded His Prophet ﷺ to give him the share. The narrator Abd al-Aziz added: He did not accept Islam until he was urged on Islam by sword. Abu Dawud said: He who narrated the word 'aqadat means a pact ; and he who narrated the word 'aaqadat means the party who made a pact. The correct is the tradition of Talhah ('aaqadat).
