حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ
شُرَيْحِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ ، وَكَانَ رَجُلَ صِدْقٍ عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ الْعَيْنَ وَالأُذُنَيْنِ ، وَلَا نُضَحِّي بِعَوْرَاءَ وَلَا مُقَابَلَةٍ وَلَا مُدَابَرَةٍ وَلَا خَرْقَاءَ وَلَا شَرْقَاءَ ، قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ : فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي إِسْحَاق : أَذَكَرَ عَضْبَاءَ ، قَالَ ، لَا قُلْتُ : فَمَا الْمُقَابَلَةُ ؟ قَال : يُقْطَعُ طَرَفُ الأُذُنِ ، قُلْتُ : فَمَا الْمُدَابَرَةُ ؟ قَالَ : يُقْطَعُ مِنْ مُؤَخَّرِ الأُذُنِ ، قُلْتُ : فَمَا الشَّرْقَاءُ ؟ قَالَ : تُشَقُّ الأُذُنُ ، قُلْتُ : فَمَا الْخَرْقَاءُ ؟ قَالَ : تُخْرَقُ أُذُنُهَا لِلسِّمَةِ .
Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ enjoined upon us to pay great attention to the eye and both ears, and not to sacrifice a one-eyed animal, and an animal with a slit which leaves something hanging at the front or back of the ear, or with a lengthwise slit with a perforation in the ear. I asked Abu Ishaq: Did he mention an animal with broken horns and uprooted ears? He said: No. I said: 'What is the Muqabalah ?' He replied: 'It has been cut from the back of its ear. ' I said: 'What about the Sharqa'? He replied: 'The ear has been split. ' I said: 'What about the Kharqa'? He replied: 'A hole is made (in its ears) as a distinguishing mark. '"