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سنن ابي داود
Abu Dawud
كتاب الجهادJihad (Kitab Al-Jihad)
باب فِي السَّرِيَّةِ تَرُدُّ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْعَسْكَرِChapter: The Spoils Acquired By A Detachment Should Be Divided Among The Whole Army.
Hadith 2751
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَاق هُوَ مُحَمَّدٌ بِبَعْضِ هَذَا . ح وحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ جَمِيعًا ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْمُسْلِمُونَ تَتَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ ، يَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ وَيُجِيرُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَقْصَاهُمْ ، وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ ، يَرُدُّ مُشِدُّهُمْ عَلَى مُضْعِفِهِمْ وَمُتَسَرِّعُهُمْ عَلَى قَاعِدِهِمْ ، لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ " ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ ابْنُ إِسْحَاق الْقَوَدَ وَالتَّكَافُؤَ .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Muslims are equal in respect of blood. The lowest of them is entitled to give protection on behalf of them, and the one residing far away may give protection on behalf of them. They are like one hand over against all those who are outside the community. Those who have quick mounts should return to those who have slow mounts, and those who got out along with a detachment (should return) to those who are stationed. A believer shall not be killed for an unbeliever, nor a confederate within the term of confederation with him. Ibn Ishaq did not mention retaliation and equality in respect of blood.
Related hadith on this topic
Brief Explanation
1؎: That is, no distinction will be made between the noble and the lowly.
2؎: That is, Muslims will be brothers to one another, will help each other, and all together will confront outsiders.
3؎: By this is meant the statement of «لا يقتل مؤمن بكافر».
2؎: That is, Muslims will be brothers to one another, will help each other, and all together will confront outsiders.
3؎: By this is meant the statement of «لا يقتل مؤمن بكافر».
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
This applies in the case where, while setting out for jihad, a detachment is separated from the main army and sent on a specific mission.
However, if a small detachment is dispatched directly from the center and has not been separated from a larger army, then others will not have a share in it.
This applies in the case where, while setting out for jihad, a detachment is separated from the main army and sent on a specific mission.
However, if a small detachment is dispatched directly from the center and has not been separated from a larger army, then others will not have a share in it.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 2751
Shaykh Safi ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri
Takhrij:
«أخرجه أحمد:1 /195، وابن أبي شيبة:12 /451، 452.* حجاج بن أرطاة ضعيف مدلس وعنعن، وللحديث شواهد، وحديث عمرو بن العاص: أخرجه الطيالسي: لم أجده، وهو في مسند الإمام احمد :4 /197 وغيره «أبوداود، الديات، حديث:4531، وابن ماجه، الديات، حديث:2685 من حديث عبدالله بن عمرو بن العاص», Hadith of Ali: Narrated by al-Bukhari, Book of Holding Fast to the Book and Sunnah, Hadith: 7300; and Muslim, Book of Hajj, Hadith: 1370; and Ibn Majah, Book of Blood Money, Hadith: 2683. Hadith of Umm Hani: Narrated by al-Bukhari, Book of Jizya and Truces, Hadith: 3171; and Muslim, Prayer of Travelers, Hadith: 719.»©
Explanation:
From this hadith, it is established that just as a man may grant protection (aman), so too may a woman. This is the position held by the majority of the noble jurists.
© Hadith Narrator:
«حضرت ام ہانی رضی اللہ عنہا » She was the daughter of Abu Talib and the sister of Ali radi Allahu anhu. Her name was Fakhitah, and she was also known as “Hind.” She accepted Islam at the time of the Conquest of Makkah.
«أخرجه أحمد:1 /195، وابن أبي شيبة:12 /451، 452.* حجاج بن أرطاة ضعيف مدلس وعنعن، وللحديث شواهد، وحديث عمرو بن العاص: أخرجه الطيالسي: لم أجده، وهو في مسند الإمام احمد :4 /197 وغيره «أبوداود، الديات، حديث:4531، وابن ماجه، الديات، حديث:2685 من حديث عبدالله بن عمرو بن العاص», Hadith of Ali: Narrated by al-Bukhari, Book of Holding Fast to the Book and Sunnah, Hadith: 7300; and Muslim, Book of Hajj, Hadith: 1370; and Ibn Majah, Book of Blood Money, Hadith: 2683. Hadith of Umm Hani: Narrated by al-Bukhari, Book of Jizya and Truces, Hadith: 3171; and Muslim, Prayer of Travelers, Hadith: 719.»©
Explanation:
From this hadith, it is established that just as a man may grant protection (aman), so too may a woman. This is the position held by the majority of the noble jurists.
© Hadith Narrator:
«حضرت ام ہانی رضی اللہ عنہا » She was the daughter of Abu Talib and the sister of Ali radi Allahu anhu. Her name was Fakhitah, and she was also known as “Hind.” She accepted Islam at the time of the Conquest of Makkah.
Source: Bulugh al-Maram: Commentary by Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Page: 1117
