Hadith 2750

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَشِيرِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ ، وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيَّانِ المعنى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَهْبٍ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ مَكْحُولًا ، يَقُولُ : كُنْتُ عَبْدًا بِمِصْرَ لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي هُذَيْلٍ ، فَأَعْتَقَتْنِي فَمَا خَرَجْتُ مِنْ مِصْرَ وَبِهَا عِلْمٌ إِلَّا حَوَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ فِيمَا أُرَى ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ الْحِجَازَ فَمَا خَرَجْتُ مِنْهَا وَبِهَا عِلْمٌ إِلَّا حَوَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ فِيمَا أُرَى ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ الْعِرَاقَ فَمَا خَرَجْتُ مِنْهَا وَبِهَا عِلْمٌ إِلَّا حَوَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ فِيمَا أُرَى ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ الشَّامَ فَغَرْبَلْتُهَا كُلُّ ذَلِكَ أَسْأَلُ عَنِ النَّفَلِ ، فَلَمْ أَجِدْ أَحَدًا يُخْبِرُنِي فِيهِ بِشَيْءٍ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ شَيْخًا يُقَالُ لَهُ زِيَادُ بْنُ جَارِيَةَ التَّمِيمِيُّ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : هَلْ سَمِعْتَ فِي النَّفَلِ شَيْئًا ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، سَمِعْتُ حَبِيبَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ الْفِهْرِيَّ يَقُولُ : شَهِدْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَفَّلَ الرُّبُعَ فِي الْبَدْأَةِ ، وَالثُّلُثَ فِي الرَّجْعَةِ " .
Narrated Habib ibn Maslamah al-Fihri: Makhul said: I was the slave of a woman of Banu Hudhayl; afterwards she emancipated me. I did not leave Egypt until I had acquired all the knowledge that seemed to me to exist there. I then came to al-Hijaz and I did not leave it until I had acquired all the knowledge that seemed to be available. Then I came to al-Iraq, and I did not leave it until I had acquired all the knowledge that seemed to be available. I then came to Syria, and besieged it. I asked everyone about giving rewards from the booty. I did not find anyone who could tell me anything about it. I then met an old man called Ziyad ibn Jariyah at-Tamimi. I asked him: Have you heard anything about giving rewards from the booty? He replied: Yes. I heard Maslamah al-Fihri say: I was present with the Prophet ﷺ. He gave a quarter of the spoils on the outward journey and a third on the return journey.
Hadith Reference Sunan Abi Dawud / Jihad (Kitab Al-Jihad) / Hadith: 2750
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: إسناده حسن, مشكوة المصابيح (4007), وله شاھد عند الترمذي (1561)
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