سنن ابي داود
Abu Dawud
كتاب الجهادJihad (Kitab Al-Jihad)
باب فِيمَنْ جَاءَ بَعْدَ الْغَنِيمَةِ لاَ سَهْمَ لَهُChapter: Regarding Whoever Comes After The Spoils Of War Are Distributed, Then There Is No Share For Him.
Hadith 2724
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا حَامِدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْبَلْخِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ ، وَسَأَلَهُ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ ، فَحَدَّثَنَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْقُرَشِيَّ ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِخَيْبَرَ حِينَ افْتَتَحَهَا فَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يُسْهِمَ لِي فَتَكَلَّمَ بَعْضُ وُلْدِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ فَقَالَ : لَا تُسْهِمْ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ : هَذَا قَاتِلُ ابْنِ قَوْقَلٍ ، فَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْعَاصِ : يَا عَجَبًا لِوَبْرٍ قَدْ تَدَلَّى عَلَيْنَا مِنْ قَدُومِ ضَالٍ يُعَيِّرُنِي بِقَتْلِ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ أَكْرَمَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَى يَدَيَّ ، وَلَمْ يُهِنِّي عَلَى يَدَيْهِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : هَؤُلَاءِ كَانُوا نَحْوَ عَشَرَةٍ فَقُتِلَ مِنْهُمْ سِتَّةٌ ، وَرَجَعَ مَنْ بَقِيَ .
Abu Hurairah said “I came to Madeenah when the Abu Messenger of Allah ﷺ was in Khaibar, after it was captured. I asked him to give me a share from the booty. A son of Saeed bin Al ‘As spoke and said “Do not give him any share, Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I said “This is the killer of Ibn Qauqal. ” (The son of) Saeed bin Al ‘As said “Oh, how wonderful! A Wabr who came down to us from the peak of Dal blames me of having killed a Muslim whom Allaah honored at my hands and did not disgrace me at his hands. Abu Dawud said “They were about ten persons. Six of them were killed and the remaining returned.
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
➊
Those people who do not participate in the battle in any way
do not have a formal share in the spoils of war (ghanimah).
However, Imam Abu Hanifah rahimahullah states
that those who join the Muslim army after the spoils have been collected, but before they have been distributed, will also receive a share from them.
➋
Ibn Qawqal (Nu'man bin Qawqal radi Allahu anhu) was an Ansari Companion
who was martyred at the Battle of Uhud at the hands of Aban bin Sa'id.
Whereas Aban accepted Islam after Hudaybiyyah,
and the Battle of Khaybar took place after Hudaybiyyah.
➌
In the first narration, it is mentioned that Aban bin Sa'id made a claim for the spoils of war,
but Abu Hurairah radi Allahu anhu refused.
In the second narration, it is mentioned that Abu Hurairah radi Allahu anhu made the request, but Aban refused.
Hafiz Mundhiri, referencing Abu Bakr al-Khatib rahimahullah, has considered the second narration to be more correct.
➊
Those people who do not participate in the battle in any way
do not have a formal share in the spoils of war (ghanimah).
However, Imam Abu Hanifah rahimahullah states
that those who join the Muslim army after the spoils have been collected, but before they have been distributed, will also receive a share from them.
➋
Ibn Qawqal (Nu'man bin Qawqal radi Allahu anhu) was an Ansari Companion
who was martyred at the Battle of Uhud at the hands of Aban bin Sa'id.
Whereas Aban accepted Islam after Hudaybiyyah,
and the Battle of Khaybar took place after Hudaybiyyah.
➌
In the first narration, it is mentioned that Aban bin Sa'id made a claim for the spoils of war,
but Abu Hurairah radi Allahu anhu refused.
In the second narration, it is mentioned that Abu Hurairah radi Allahu anhu made the request, but Aban refused.
Hafiz Mundhiri, referencing Abu Bakr al-Khatib rahimahullah, has considered the second narration to be more correct.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 2724
